Oracle小知识点

1.Oracle函数中的 FIRST_VALUE 和 LAST_VALUE

LAST_VALUE分析函数的简单用法
（1）在TEST表中添加一列，标识每一个数据分区中薪水最高的人名。

select ID, name, salary, LAST_VALUE(name) OVER (partition by ID order by salary ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) as highest_sal_name from test order by ID, name;

 ID NAME         SALARY HIGHEST_SAL_NAME
--- ---------- -------- ----------------
  1 Tom          120.00 Tom
  2 Ellen        240.00 Ellen
  2 Joe           80.00 Ellen
  3 Andy         300.00 Erick
  3 Erick       1300.00 Erick
  3 Hou           40.00 Erick
  3 Kary         500.00 Erick
  3 Mary         200.00 Erick
  3 Secooler     800.00 Erick

在TEST表中添加一列，标识每一个数据分区中薪水最高的薪水值。

select ID, name, salary, LAST_VALUE(SALARY) OVER (partition by ID order by salary ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) as highest_sal_name from test order by ID, name;

 ID NAME         SALARY HIGHEST_SAL_NAME
--- ---------- -------- ----------------
  1 Tom          120.00              120
  2 Ellen        240.00              240
  2 Joe           80.00              240
  3 Andy         300.00             1300
  3 Erick       1300.00             1300
  3 Hou           40.00             1300
  3 Kary         500.00             1300
  3 Mary         200.00             1300
  3 Secooler     800.00             1300

与之相对应的是FIRST_VALUE函数
select ID, name, salary, FIRST_VALUE(name) OVER (partition by ID order by salary ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) as highest_sal_name from test order by ID, name;
 ID NAME         SALARY HIGHEST_SAL_NAME
--- ---------- -------- ----------------
  1 Tom          120.00 Tom
  2 Ellen        240.00 Joe
  2 Joe           80.00 Joe
  3 Andy         300.00 Hou
  3 Erick       1300.00 Hou
  3 Hou           40.00 Hou
  3 Kary         500.00 Hou
  3 Mary         200.00 Hou
  3 Secooler     800.00 Hou

select ID, name, salary, FIRST_VALUE(SALARY) OVER (partition by ID order by salary ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) as highest_sal_name from test order by ID, name;
 ID NAME         SALARY HIGHEST_SAL_NAME
--- ---------- -------- ----------------
  1 Tom          120.00              120
  2 Ellen        240.00               80
  2 Joe           80.00               80
  3 Andy         300.00               40
  3 Erick       1300.00               40
  3 Hou           40.00               40
  3 Kary         500.00               40
  3 Mary         200.00               40
  3 Secooler     800.00               40

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来源于：http://blog.csdn.net/tanzuai/article/details/42387341