Power Strings
Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input abcd aaaa ababab . Sample Output 1 4 3 Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
Source |
题意:求一个串中所有的既是前缀串又是后缀串的前缀串。
根据next数组的含义,从后往前遍历一次next数组就好了。
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 411111
char T[maxn];
int n;
#define next Next
int next[maxn];
vector <int> ans;
void get_next (char *p) {
int m = strlen (p);
int t;
t = next[0] = -1;
int j = 0;
while (j < m) {
if (t < 0 || p[j] == p[t]) {//匹配
j++, t++;
next[j] = t;
}
else //失配
t = next[t];
}
}
int main () {
while (scanf ("%s", T) == 1) {
n = strlen (T);
get_next (T);
ans.clear ();
int j = n;
while (next[j] >= 1) {
ans.push_back (next[j]);
j = next[j];
}
sort (ans.begin (), ans.end ());
for (int i = 0; i < ans.size (); i++) {
printf ("%d ", ans[i]);
}
printf ("%d\n", n);
}
return 0;
}