BZOJ 3876 (流量有下界费用流)

题目链接:点击这里

需要经过题目给出的边至少一次,也就是流量下界是1.另外有一类边:所有的点连向1,流量是无穷大费用是0. 对于有流量下界的点,就是经典的构造方法:对于

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#define Clear(x,y) memset (x,y,sizeof(x))
#define FOR(a,b,c) for (int a = b; a <= c; a++)
#define REP(a,b,c) for (int a = b; a >= c; a--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pli pair<long long, int>
#define pb push_back
#define mod 1000000007
template <class T>
inline bool scan (T &ret) {
    char c;
    int sgn;
    if (c = getchar(), c == EOF) return 0; //EOF
    while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9') ) c = getchar();
    sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;
    ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
    while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9') ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');
    ret *= sgn;
    return 1;
}
using namespace std;
#define maxn 305
#define maxm 500005
#define type int
#define INF 1e8

int n, m;
int s, t;
struct node {
    int u, v, next;
    type cap, flow, cost;
}edge[maxm];
int head[maxn], cnt;
int pre[maxn];
type dis[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
int N;

void init () {
    memset (head, -1, (n+5)*sizeof head[0]);
    cnt = 0;
}

void add_edge (int u, int v, type cap, type cost) {
    edge[cnt].u = u, edge[cnt].v = v, edge[cnt].cap = cap, edge[cnt].flow = 0;
    edge[cnt].cost = cost, edge[cnt].next = head[u], head[u] = cnt++;
    edge[cnt].u = v, edge[cnt].v = u, edge[cnt].cap = 0, edge[cnt].flow = 0;
    edge[cnt].cost = -cost, edge[cnt].next = head[v], head[v] = cnt++;
}

bool spfa (int s, int t) {
    queue <int> q;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        dis[i] = INF;
        vis[i] = 0;
        pre[i] = -1;
    }
    dis[s] = 0;
    vis[s] = 1;
    q.push (s);
    while (!q.empty ()) {
        int u = q.front (); q.pop ();
        vis[u] = 0;
        for (int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next) {
            int v = edge[i].v;
            if (edge[i].cap > edge[i].flow && dis[v] > dis[u]+edge[i].cost) {
                dis[v] = dis[u]+edge[i].cost;
                pre[v] = i;
                if (!vis[v]) {
                    vis[v] = 1;
                    q.push (v);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (pre[t] == -1)
        return 0;
    else
        return 1;
}

int MCMF (int s, int t, type &cost) {
    type flow = 0;
    cost = 0;
    while (spfa (s, t)) {
        type Min = INF;
        for (int i = pre[t]; i != -1; i = pre[edge[i^1].v]) {
            if (Min > edge[i].cap-edge[i].flow) {
                Min = edge[i].cap-edge[i].flow;
            }
        }
        for (int i = pre[t]; i != -1; i = pre[edge[i^1].v]) {
            edge[i].flow += Min;
            edge[i^1].flow -= Min;
            cost += edge[i].cost*Min;
        }
        flow += Min;
    }
    return flow;
}

int main () {
    //freopen ("more.in", "r", stdin);
    while (scanf ("%d", &n) == 1) {
        init ();
        N = n+2;
        int s = 0, t = n+1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            int num; scan (num);
            for (int j = 1; j <= num; j++) {
                int v, cost; scan (v); scan (cost);//流量下界是1
                add_edge (i, v, INF, cost);
                add_edge (s, v, 1, cost);
            }
            add_edge (i, t, num, 0);
        }
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) add_edge (i, 1, INF, 0);//这类边没有下界
        int cost;
        int flow = MCMF (s, t, cost);
        printf ("%d\n", cost);
    }
    return 0;
}