【KMP】【POJ3461】Oulipo

Oulipo

Time Limit: 1000MS      Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 27698        Accepted: 11078

Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter ‘e’. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive ‘T’s is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

题目描述废话连篇。。大意是给你N组字符串,让你判断每组中前一个字符串在后一个字符串中出现了几次。

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

Sample Input

3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN

Sample Output

1
3
0

Source

BAPC 2006 Qualification

题解:
直接KMP裸题。。

Code:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n,ans,next[100010],l1,l2;
char c1[100010],c2[10000010];
void init(){
    l1=strlen(c1),l2=strlen(c2); int i=0,j=-1;
    memset(next,0,sizeof(next)); next[0]=-1;
    while (i<l1){
        if (j==-1 || c1[i]==c1[j])
            i++,j++,next[i]=j;
        else j=next[j];
    }
}
void work(){
    int i=0,j=0; ans=0;
    while (i<l1 && j<l2){
        if (c1[i]==c2[j] || i==-1)
            i++,j++;
        else i=next[i];
        if (i==l1)
            i=next[i],ans++;
    }
}
int main(){
    scanf("%d",&n);
    while (n--){
        scanf("%s%s",&c1,&c2);
        init(); work();
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}
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