i2c-tool工具在周立功IOT-G62C平台上进行编译以及使用

一、I2c-tool编译

发现网上很多文章的编译都是这么说的：

1、下载i2c-tool工具

2、解压，修改 Makefile 的编译器并在下面添加一句
  CC  = arm-fsl-linux-gnueabi-gcc
  LDFLAGS += -static

3、make && make install prefix=./install

然后将i2c编译生成的工具放到开发板上去，即可运行。

结果发现，运行的结果如下：

line 1: syntax error: unexpected word (expecting ")")

很明显，根本没有被交叉编译到，于是顺藤摸瓜，找到Module.mk，将$(CC)全部改为如下：arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc

# I2C tools for Linux
#
# Copyright (C) 2007  Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.

TOOLS_DIR	:= tools

TOOLS_CFLAGS	:= -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-qual \
		   -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Wnested-externs -Winline \
		   -W -Wundef -Wmissing-prototypes -Iinclude

TOOLS_TARGETS	:= i2cdetect i2cdump i2cset i2cget

#
# Programs
#

$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdetect: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdetect.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.o
	arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^

$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdump: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdump.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.o
	arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^

$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cset: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cset.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.o
	arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc  $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^

$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cget: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cget.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.o $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.o
	arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^

#
# Objects
#

$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdetect.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdetect.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.h $(INCLUDE_DIR)/linux/i2c-dev.h
	arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdump.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cdump.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.h $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.h $(INCLUDE_DIR)/linux/i2c-dev.h
	arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cset.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cset.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.h $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.h $(INCLUDE_DIR)/linux/i2c-dev.h
	arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cget.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cget.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.h $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.h $(INCLUDE_DIR)/linux/i2c-dev.h
	arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

$(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/i2cbusses.h $(INCLUDE_DIR)/linux/i2c-dev.h
	arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

$(TOOLS_DIR)/util.o: $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.c $(TOOLS_DIR)/util.h
	arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc $(CFLAGS) $(TOOLS_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

#
# Commands
#

all-tools: $(addprefix $(TOOLS_DIR)/,$(TOOLS_TARGETS))

strip-tools: $(addprefix $(TOOLS_DIR)/,$(TOOLS_TARGETS))
	strip $(addprefix $(TOOLS_DIR)/,$(TOOLS_TARGETS))

clean-tools:
	$(RM) $(addprefix $(TOOLS_DIR)/,*.o $(TOOLS_TARGETS))

install-tools: $(addprefix $(TOOLS_DIR)/,$(TOOLS_TARGETS))
	$(INSTALL_DIR) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir) $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)
	for program in $(TOOLS_TARGETS) ; do \
	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(TOOLS_DIR)/$$program $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir) ; \
	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(TOOLS_DIR)/$$program.8 $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir) ; done

uninstall-tools:
	for program in $(TOOLS_TARGETS) ; do \
	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/$$program ; \
	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$program.8 ; done

all: all-tools

strip: strip-tools

clean: clean-tools

install: install-tools

uninstall: uninstall-tools

即发现运作正常了，这是因为没有把交叉编译工具设置到环境变量的原因。