stm32 i2c EVENT 和状态寄存器 SR1/SR2的关系

 先上一段STM32官方代码：

/** 
  * @brief Communication events
  * 
  * If a communication is established (START condition generated and slave address 
  * acknowledged) then the master has to check on one of the following events for 
  * communication procedures:
  *  
  * 1) Master Receiver mode: The master has to wait on the event EV7 then to read 
  *    the data received from the slave (I2C_ReceiveData() function).
  * 
  * 2) Master Transmitter mode: The master has to send data (I2C_SendData() 
  *    function) then to wait on event EV8 or EV8_2.
  *    These two events are similar: 
  *     - EV8 means that the data has been written in the data register and is 
  *       being shifted out.
  *     - EV8_2 means that the data has been physically shifted out and output 
  *       on the bus.
  *     In most cases, using EV8 is sufficient for the application.
  *     Using EV8_2 leads to a slower communication but ensure more reliable test.
  *     EV8_2 is also more suitable than EV8 for testing on the last data transmission 
  *     (before Stop condition generation).
  *     
  *  @note In case the  user software does not guarantee that this event EV7 is 
  *  managed before the current byte end of transfer, then user may check on EV7 
  *  and BTF flag at the same time (ie. (I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_RECEIVED | I2C_FLAG_BTF)).
  *  In this case the communication may be slower.
  * 
  */

/* Master RECEIVER mode -----------------------------*/ 
/* --EV7 */
#define  I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_RECEIVED                    ((uint32_t)0x00030040)  /* BUSY, MSL and RXNE flags */

/* Master TRANSMITTER mode --------------------------*/
/* --EV8 */
#define I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTING                 ((uint32_t)0x00070080) /* TRA, BUSY, MSL, TXE flags */
/* --EV8_2 */
#define  I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED                 ((uint32_t)0x00070084)  /* TRA, BUSY, MSL, TXE and BTF flags */

这里定义了  EV7/EV8 两个事件，注意观察 后面的注释 /* BUSY, MSL and RXNE flags */

/* Master RECEIVER mode -----------------------------*/ 
/* --EV7 */
#define  I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_RECEIVED                    ((uint32_t)0x00030040)  /* BUSY, MSL and RXNE flags */

这代表 EV7这个事件对应的是   BUSY + MSL + RXNE 三个 flag 的组合。

具体是怎么对应的呢？我们先看 EV7事件这个宏定义的值为   ((uint32_t)0x00030040)

再对照SR1 和 SR2两个状态寄存器  和  上述值 可以知道：

0x0003 其实对应的是SR2的值  也就是  BUSY 和  MSL被置为1

后面的 0x0040 对应的是 SR1的值  对应的是RxNE位 被置为1.

 

再对照参考手册中对这三个位的描述：

 

 就知道  EV7代表的意思是，总线上正在通讯，STM32  I2C设备处于主模式，数据寄存器（receiver接收模式）非空（有其它设备的数据通过I2C总线发送到了数据寄存器）。