java的StringUtils.isBlank和StringUtils.isEmpty方法区别(org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils)

前言

估计很多朋友跟我一样，平时也不会特别去注意究竟用isBlank还是isEmpty去判断空字符串，但是大部分场景优先使用isBlank就对了。

• isEmpty是否为空，只有当==null或者==""才为空
• isBlank是否为真空，==null和==""以及各种长度的空格==" "都为空

而且除了isEmpty/isNotEmpty/isNotBlank/isBlank外,其实还有isAnyEmpty/isNoneEmpty/isAnyBlank/isNoneBlank让我们一起来研究一下org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils这个工具类吧。

isBank()

是否为真空值(空格或者空值)

- StringUtils.isBlank(null) = true
- StringUtils.isBlank("") = true
- StringUtils.isBlank(" ") = true
- StringUtils.isBlank("                ") = true
- StringUtils.isBlank("moshow") = false
- StringUtils.isBlank("   moshow  ") = false

/**
 * <p>Checks if a CharSequence is whitespace, empty ("") or null.</p>
 * @param cs  the CharSequence to check, may be null
 * @return {@code true} if the CharSequence is null, empty or whitespace
 * @since 2.0
 * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isBlank(String) to isBlank(CharSequence)
 */
public static boolean isBlank(final CharSequence cs) {
    int strLen;
    if (cs == null || (strLen = cs.length()) == 0) {
        return true;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
        if (Character.isWhitespace(cs.charAt(i)) == false) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

StringUtils.isNotBlank()

是否真的不为空,不是空格或者空值 ,相当于!isBlank();

public static boolean isNotBlank(final CharSequence cs) {
        return !isBlank(cs);
    }

StringUtils.isAnyBlank()

是否包含任何真空值(包含空格或空值)

StringUtils.isAnyBlank(null) = true
StringUtils.isAnyBlank(null, "foo") = true
StringUtils.isAnyBlank(null, " ") = true
StringUtils.isAnyBlank("", " ") = true

 /**
 * <p>Checks if any one of the CharSequences are blank ("") or null and not whitespace only..</p>
 * @param css  the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty
 * @return {@code true} if any of the CharSequences are blank or null or whitespace only
 * @since 3.2
 */
public static boolean isAnyBlank(final CharSequence... css) {
  if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(css)) {
    return true;
  }
  for (final CharSequence cs : css){
    if (isBlank(cs)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

StringUtils.isNoneBlank()

是否没有空值或空格

StringUtils.isNoneBlank(null) = false
StringUtils.isNoneBlank(null, "foo") = false
StringUtils.isNoneBlank(null, " ") = false
StringUtils.isNoneBlank("", " ") = false
StringUtils.isNoneBlank("moshow", " moshow ") = true

关于其他方法其实都是以此类推，知道这几个，就可以类推对应的is*Empty等等鞥，这里就不做重复展示。

/**
 * <p>Checks if none of the CharSequences are blank ("") or null and whitespace only..</p>
 * @param css  the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty
 * @return {@code true} if none of the CharSequences are blank or null or whitespace only
 * @since 3.2
 */
public static boolean isNoneBlank(final CharSequence... css) {
  return !isAnyBlank(css);
}

StringUtils的其他方法

官方文档中有提及，这里做一个简单整理和翻译。有些方法确实很好用，但是平时并不会去用。
https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.html

方法 （整理 by https://zhengkai.blog.csdn.net/ ）	说明EN	说明CN
IsEmpty/IsBlank	checks if a String contains text	判断是否包含文本
Trim/Strip	removes leading and trailing whitespace	删除多余空格
Equals/Compare	compares two strings in a null	safe manner
startsWith /endsWith	check if a String starts/ends with a prefix	判断是什么开头/结尾
IndexOf/LastIndexOf/Contains	contain a string and return the index	判断字符串在string中的位置，判断是否包含
IndexOfAny/LastIndexOfAny/IndexOfAnyBut/LastIndexOfAnyBut	index of any of a set of Strings	如果包含某几个字符串就返回
ContainsOnly/ContainsNone/ContainsAny	checks if String contains only/none/any of these characters
Substring/Left/Right/Mid/SubstringBefore/SubstringAfter/SubstringBetween	safe substring extractions	截取字符串方法
Split/Join	splits a String into an array of substrings and vice versa	切割或者拼接字符串
Remove/Delete	removes part of a String	移除
Replace/Overlay	Searches a String and replaces one String with another	替换
Chomp/Chop	removes the last part of a String	删除字符串的最后一部分
AppendIfMissing/PrependIfMissing	appends a suffix to the start/end of the String if not present	前缀后缀
LeftPad/RightPad/Center/Repeat	pads a String	填充字符串
UpperCase/LowerCase/SwapCase/Capitalize/Uncapitalize	changes the case of a String	大写/小写/交换大小写/大写/取消大写
CountMatches	counts the number of occurrences of one String in another	统计匹配
IsAlpha/IsNumeric/IsWhitespace/IsAsciiPrintable	checks the characters in a String	是否字母/数字/空格/Ascii
DefaultString	protects against a null input String	防止空输入字符串
Rotate	rotate (circular shift) a String	旋转（循环移位）一个字符串
Reverse/ReverseDelimited	reverses a String	反转字符串
Abbreviate	abbreviates a string using ellipses or another given String	使用省略号或另一个给定的字符串缩写字符串
Difference	compares Strings and reports on their differences	比较字符串并报告它们的差异
LevenshteinDistance	the number of changes needed to change one String into another	将一个字符串更改为另一个字符串所需的更改次数