使用JDBC连接oracle数据库，oracle数据库的配置

第一次使用java连接数据库时，总是出现错误提醒，代码如下：

import java.sql.*;

public class TestJDBC {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        //实例化向DriverManager注册，不需要显示的调用DriverManager.register方法
        Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

        String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.1:1522:orcl";
        //连接数据库，固定格式
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "scott","tiger");

        //创建一个语句对象
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from dept");
        while(rs.next()){
            System.out.println(rs.getString("deptno"));
            System.out.println(rs.getInt("deptno"));
        }

        rs.close();
        stmt.close();
        conn.close();
    }
}

Exception in thread “main” java.sql.SQLException: Io 异常: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection
at oracle.jdbc.dbaccess.DBError.throwSqlException(DBError.java:189)
at oracle.jdbc.dbaccess.DBError.throwSqlException(DBError.java:231)
at oracle.jdbc.dbaccess.DBError.throwSqlException(DBError.java:345)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleConnection.(OracleConnection.java:428)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.getConnectionInstance(OracleDriver.java:515)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:345)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at TestJDBC.main(TestJDBC.java:11)

后经过研究是oracle配置的问题，配置如下：
点击 开始菜单中-oracle - 配置移植工具-Net Manager ,点击本地-监听程序-LISTENER查看本机中的监听端口号是多少，一般是1521，我的是1522，所以一定不要配置错误，然后点击服务命名- orcl，配置地址配置，我的配置 主机名：127.0.0.1，端口号：1522，配置完以后代码修改如下：

import java.sql.*;

public class TestJDBC {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        //实例化向DriverManager注册，不需要显示的调用DriverManager.register方法
        Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

        String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1522:orcl";
        //连接数据库，固定格式
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "scott","tiger");

        //创建一个语句对象
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from dept");
        while(rs.next()){
            System.out.println(rs.getString("deptno"));
            System.out.println(rs.getInt("deptno"));
        }

        rs.close();
        stmt.close();
        conn.close();
    }
}

有需要的可以留言咨询，一起进步一起学习