Ssm详解

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-17 13:59:11 发布

置顶 mostcleverchen

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-17 13:59:11 发布

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分类专栏： ssm框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mostcleverchen/article/details/79203075

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SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）框架集由Spring、SpringMVC、MyBatis三个开源框架整合而成，常作为数据源较简单的web项目的框架。现在有很多与之功能类似的框架集如(jersey)SSH(Spring+SpringMVC+Hibernate)，相比较M和H，mabtis较为灵活，但是代码量偏大，多数公司会选择mybtis。

Ssm框架的优点我就不叙述了，网上一百度都出来了，接下来我就详细的说下Ssm的配置文件，Ssm文件总的来说分为三个部分，mybatis的配置文件,spring的配置文件，springmvc的配置文件，整合之后，mybatis的配置文件里可以什么都不写，都交给spring配置文件下面是我配置文件的目录。
这里写图片描述

mybatis:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


</configuration>

properties配置文件:
jdbc:

jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sliontek_test01?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = 
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

日志：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,A1
#log4j.logger.org.mybatis = error
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{HH:mm:ss} %-5p[%c][%M][%L]-%m%n
log4j.logger.cn.sibat.eps=info

spring：
dao:
dao层我没有具体的实现类，配置了xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/jdbc.properties"/>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<!--    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean> --> 

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- mybatis的会话工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- mybatis核心配置文件(SqlMapConfig.xml)位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>


    <!--  如果在dao.xml配置文件,为每个xxMapper.java配置代理对象,十分繁琐  -->
    <!-- <bean id="hxUserMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoty"/>
        配置mapper接口的全路径名称
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.huaxin.mapper.HxUserMapper"/>
    </bean> -->

    <!-- 配置扫描,不需要id -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 包路径  -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.sliontek.mapper"/>
    </bean> 

     <!-- 配置spring的PlatformTransactionManager，名字为默认值 -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>  

    <!-- 开启事务控制的注解支持 -->  
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>


</beans>

service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- service层bean 
    <bean id="hxUserService" class="com.huaxin.service.impl.HxUserServiceImpl">
        <property name="hxUserMapper" ref="hxUserMapper"/>
    </bean>-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sliontek.service"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

springMVC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo 
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


    <!--会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,
    是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


    <!-- 注解扫描controller层 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.sliontek.controller"/>

       <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />  

    <!-- 定义视图解析器，在视图模型前后添加后缀，暂时只支持Jsp后缀 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/><!-- 路径前缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> <!-- 后缀 -->
    </bean>


     <!-- -启用默认servlet -->
     <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


</beans>

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Ssm</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- 字符拦截器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--    SpringMVC具有统一的入口DispatcherServlet，所有的请求都通过DispatcherServlet。
    DispatcherServlet是前置控制器，配置在web.xml文件中的。拦截匹配的请求，Servlet拦截匹配规则要自已定义，把拦截下来的
    请求，依据某某规则分发到目标Controller来处理。 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <!-- 配置要加载springmvc.xml的路径 -->
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-springMVC*.xml</param-value>

    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 所有请求都会被DispatcherServlet拦截处理 -->
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 过滤 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/assets/*</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/images/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--  
    <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation </param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext-springMVC.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  -->



    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*</param-value>
    </context-param>


  <!-- 配置监听文件 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>

下面是注意点
这里写图片描述
1.需要让dao（mapper）层写的xml文件与接口对上号

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- namespace:隔离sql: 
SysUser表有一个 selectById
HxUser表有一个 selectById
-->
//这里给上你接口的路径
<mapper namespace="cn.sliontek.mapper.SysroleMapper">

</mapper>

关于注解问题，我后面的博客会继续细致的讲

mostcleverchen

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Ssm详解

SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）框架集由Spring、SpringMVC、MyBatis三个开源框架整合而成，常作为数据源较简单的web项目的框架。现在有很多与之功能类似的框架集如(jersey)SSH(Spring+SpringMVC+Hibernate)，相比较M和H，mabtis较为灵活，但是代码量偏大，多数公司会选择mybtis。Ssm框架的优点我就不叙述了，
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