Django实现分页算法

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-07 11:28:10 发布

@小时候可乖了@

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-07 11:28:10 发布

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分类专栏： python django从入坑到爬出来文章标签： django python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mostermoonsky/article/details/106038691

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先看整体效果：
(索要项目文件的，请评论中留下邮箱，我发给你)
在这里插入图片描述
项目结构：

准备工作 cmd命令输入

###在cmd命令中输入
adjango-admin startproject page_test2
###跳转到项目目录
cd page_test2
###新建app
python manage.py startapp front

settings.py注册app及templates路径标记

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'front']
    
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates/')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

项目中的urls.py整合app中的urls.py

from django.urls import path,include

urlpatterns = [
    path('',include("front.urls")),
]

app中的urls.py内容

from django.urls import path
from front import views
app_name = 'front'

urlpatterns = [
    path('bulk_add/',views.bulk_add,name='bulk_add'), 
    path('article_list/',views.ArticleList.as_view(),name='article_list')
]

models.py中新建模型 Article

from django.db import models
class Article(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    content = models.TextField()
    create_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

views.py中对应函数及类

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.views.generic import ListView

from front.models import Article


def bulk_add(request):  #批量在数据库中生成article数据
    articles = []
    for x in range(102,150):
        article = Article(title='test'+str(x),content='testingcontent'+str(x))
        articles.append(article)
    Article.objects.bulk_create(articles)
    return HttpResponse('success!')


class ArticleList(ListView):
    model = Article
    template_name = 'article_list.html'
    context_object_name = 'articles'
    page_kwarg = 'p'
    paginate_by = 10
    ordering = 'create_time'
    def get_context_data(self, *, object_list=None, **kwargs):
        context =super(ArticleList,self).get_context_data(*kwargs)
        context['username'] = 'testing'
        tem = self.get_page_data(page_obj=context.get('page_obj'),paginator=context.get('paginator'))
        context.update(tem)
        print(context)
        return context

    def get_page_data(self,page_obj,paginator,space=2):
        nums_pages = paginator.num_pages
        current_page = page_obj.number
        left_hasmore = False
        right_hasmore = False

        if current_page <=space+2:
            left_range = range(1,current_page)
        else:
            left_hasmore = True
            left_range = range(current_page-space,current_page)

        if current_page >=nums_pages-space-1:
            right_range = range(current_page+1,nums_pages+1)
        else:
            right_hasmore = True
            right_range = range(current_page+1,current_page+space+1)

        return {
            'nums_pages':nums_pages,
            'current_page':current_page,
            'left_hasmore':left_hasmore,
            'right_hasmore':right_hasmore,
            'left_range':left_range,
            'right_range':right_range
                }

article_list.html内容

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">

    <title>书单</title>
</head>
<body>
    {% for article in articles %}
        <ul>
            <li>{{ article.title }}</li>
        </ul>
    {% endfor %}

    <ul class="pagination">
{# 上一页#}
        {% if page_obj.has_previous %}
            <li><a href="{% url 'front:article_list' %}?p={{ page_obj.previous_page_number   }}">上一页</a></li>
        {% else %}
            <li class="disabled"><a href="javascript:void(0);">上一页</a></li>
        {% endif %}


{#中间页#}
    {% if left_hasmore %}
        <li><a href="{% url 'front:article_list' %}?p=1">1</a></li>
        <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">...</a></li>
    {% endif %}

    {% for page in left_range %}
        <li><a href="{% url 'front:article_list' %}?p={{ page }}">{{ page }}</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
        <li class="active"><a href="{% url 'front:article_list'  %}?p={{ current_page }}">{{ current_page }}</a></li>

    {% for page in right_range %}
        <li><a href="{% url 'front:article_list' %}?p={{ page }}">{{ page }}</a></li>    
    {% endfor %}

    {% if right_hasmore %}
        <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">...</a></li>
        <li><a href="{% url 'front:article_list' %}?p={{ nums_pages }}">{{ nums_pages }}</a></li>
    {% endif %}
    

{#下一页#}
        {% if page_obj.has_next %}
            <li><a href="{% url 'front:article_list' %}?p={{ page_obj.next_page_number }}">下一页</a></li>
        {% else %}
            <li class="disabled"><a href="javascript:void(0);">下一页</a></li>
        {% endif %}

    </ul>

</body>
</html>

在批量插入数据之前，注意先建立映射：

##cmd命令中分别输入
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

@小时候可乖了@

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Django实现分页算法

先看整体效果：(索要整体项目的，请评论中留下邮箱，我发给你)项目结构：准备工作 cmd命令输入###在cmd命令中输入adjango-admin startproject page_test2###跳转到项目目录cd page_test2###新建apppython manage.py startapp frontsettings.py注册app及templates路径标记INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'dj
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