一个计步器源代码的研究

在看完之前一篇文章后，我又找到以下这篇文章，这篇里包含了一个计步器的源代码，我觉得自己来研究一下。

一个稳定好用的android计步器源代码

    作为一个新手，看别人代码只能一步步慢慢研究摸索，先看了工程的AndroidManifest.xml，具体代码如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.base.basepedo">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.sensor.accelerometer" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <activity android:name=".ui.MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name="com.base.basepedo.service.StepService"
            android:process="com.base.basepedo.step"
            android:priority="1000">
            <intent-filter >
                <!-- 系统启动完成后会调用-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.DATE_CHANGED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_TIME_TICK" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

这里面除了需要用到的权限之外，只有一个MainActivity和一个StepService的注册。既然是从MainActivity进入，那么就先看MainActivity的内容。在MainActivity里先看onCreate方法。

 

      

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        setupService();
    }

      private void init() {
        text_step = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_step);
        delayHandler = new Handler(this);
    }

   private void setupService() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, StepService.class);
        bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        startService(intent);
    }

在MainActivity里除了设置布局调用了init()和 setupService()两个方法。init方法中实例化了一个handler，然后在setupService方法里绑定一个服务StepService,就是之前AndroidManifest.xml里看到的那个服务。然后在ServiceConnection的onServiceConnected方法里发送一个消息。消息中msg.replyTo是干什么以前没用过，查阅资料后暂时理解为一个消息管理器，会关联到一个handler，handler就是处理其中的消息。

 

 

  private Messenger mGetReplyMessenger = new Messenger(new Handler(this));
    private Handler delayHandler;

    ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            try {
                messenger = new Messenger(service);
                Message msg = Message.obtain(null, Constant.MSG_FROM_CLIENT);
                msg.replyTo = mGetReplyMessenger;
                messenger.send(msg);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

MainActivity里基本就没有什么其他的内容了，在onBackPressed设置了后退键将Activity置为后台，在onDestory方法里解除服务的绑定。

 

 

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        moveTaskToBack(true);
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
 
     @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(conn);
    }
}

接下来去看StepService这个服务里到底做了什么。

 

 

<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.base.basepedo.service;

import android.app.Notification;
import ......

public class StepService extends Service implements SensorEventListener {
    //默认为30秒进行一次存储
    private static int duration = 30000;
    private static String CURRENTDATE = "";
    private SensorManager sensorManager;
    private StepDcretor stepDetector;
    private NotificationManager nm;
    private NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
    private Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new MessenerHandler());
    private BroadcastReceiver mBatInfoReceiver;
    private WakeLock mWakeLock;
    private TimeCount time;

    //测试
    private static int i = 0;
    //计步传感器类型 0-counter 1-detector
    private static int stepSensor = -1;


    private static class MessenerHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case Constant.MSG_FROM_CLIENT:
                    try {
                        Messenger messenger = msg.replyTo;
                        Message replyMsg = Message.obtain(null, Constant.MSG_FROM_SERVER);
                        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                        bundle.putInt("step", StepDcretor.CURRENT_SETP);
                        replyMsg.setData(bundle);
                        messenger.send(replyMsg);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        CURRENTDATE = getTodayDate();
        initBroadcastReceiver();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                startStepDetector();
            }
        }).start();

        startTimeCount();
        initTodayData();

        updateNotification("今日步数：" + StepDcretor.CURRENT_SETP + " 步");
    }

    private String getTodayDate() {
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMil