LTE协议概览

LTE协议栈 框图

IRAT交互

LTE实体

Entity Name	Description	中文
AAA	Authentication, Authorization and Accounting server	认证、授权和计费服务器
AF	Application Function	应用功能
CBC	Cell Broadcast Center	小区广播中心
eAN/ePCF	Evolved AN/Packet Control Function	演进的AN/分组控制功能
EIR	Equipment Identity Register	设备标识寄存器
eNB	eNodeB	eNodeB
ePDG	Evolved/Enhanced Packet Data Gateway	演进/增强型分组数据网关
GGSN	Gateway GPRS Support Node	网关GPRS支持节点
HSGW	HRPD Serving Gateway	HRPD服务网关
HSS	Home Subscriber Server	归属用户服务器
MME	Mobility Management Entity	移动性管理实体
MSC	Mobile Switching Center	移动交换中心
OCS	Online Charging System	在线计费系统
PDN	Packet Data Network	分组数据网
PCRF	Policy and Charging Rules Function	策略和计费规则功能
P-GW	Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway	PDN网关
SGSN	Serving GPRS Support Node	服务GPRS支持节点
S-GW	Serving Gateway	服务网关
UE	User Equipment	用户设备
VLR	Visitor Location Register	拜访位置寄存器

LTE协议

Name	3GPP / ITU Standard	Interfaces	Description
Diameter	RFC 3588, 29.272,29.273, 29.212, 29.214,29.215, 32.299	S6a, S6d, S13, S13,’ SWa/d/m/x, STa, S6b,H2, Pi, Gx, Gxa, Gxc, Gy Rx, S9	Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Protocol
GTPv1	29.281	S1-U, X2-U, S4-U, S5/8-U, S12-U	GPRS Tunneling Protocol User Plane Protocol
GTPv2	29.274	S3-C, S4-C, S5/8-C, S10, S11	GPRS Tunneling Protocol for ControlPlane
MIPv4	29.279	S2a-C	Mobile IPv4 Protocol
NAS	24.301	LTE-Uu, S1-MME	Non-Access-Stratum Protocol
PDCP	36.323	LTE-Uu	Packet Data Convergence Protocol
PMIPv6	29.275	S2a-C, S2b-C, S5/8-C	Proxy Mobile IPv6 Protocol
RLC	36.322	LTE-Uu	Radio Link Control Protocol
RRC	36.331	LTE-Uu, S1, X2, S3	Radio Resource Control Protocol
S1AP	36.413	S1-C	E-UTRAN S1 Application Protocol (S1AP)
SCTP	RFC 2960	S1-MME, X2, SBc,Diameter-basedinterfaces	Stream Control Transport Protocol
X2AP	36.423	X2-C	E-UTRAN X2 Application Protocol

LTE接口

Interface	Description
Cx	CSCF HSS
Gxa/S7	PCRF P-GW
Gxc	PCRF S-GW
Gy	P-GW OCS
LTE-Uu	UE eNB
Rx+	PCRF AF
SBc	MME CBC
SGi	P-GW PDN
SGs	MME VLR
S1-MME	eNB MME
S1-U	eNB S-GW
S2a	P-GW HSGW [trusted non-3GPP IP access]
S2b	P-GW ePDG
S2c	P-GW UE [untrusted non-3GPP and/or 3GPP access]
S3	SGSN MME
S4	SGSN S-GW
S5	S-GW P-GW
S6a	MME HSS
S7/Gxa	P-GW PCRF
S8	Visited S-GW Home P-GW
S9	Visited PCRF Home PCRF
S10	MME MME
S11	MME S-GW
S13	MME EIR
S13’	SGSN EIR
S101	MME eAN/PCF
S102	MME MSC [1xRTT ]
S103	S-GW HSGW
Sv	MME MSC [ WCDMA]
SWa	AAA Proxy untrusted non-3GPP access
SWd	AAA Server AAA Proxy
SWm	ePDG AAA Proxy
SWx	HSS AAA
X2	eNB eNB

IMS实体

Entity Name	Description
BGCF	Breakout Gateway Control Function
HSS	Home Subscriber Service
I-CSCF	Interrogating Call Session Control Function
IM-MGW	IP Multimedia Media Gateway
MGCF	Media Gateway Control Function
MRF	Media Resource Function
P-CSCF	Proxy Call Session Control Function
S-CSCF	Serving Call Session Control Function

IMS接口

Interface	Description
Cx	I-CSCF, S-CSCF HSS
ISC	S-CSCF AS
Ma	I-CSCF AS
Mg	MGCF I-CSCF
Mi	S-CSCF BGCF
Mj	BGCF MGCF
Mn	MGCF IM-MGW
Mr	S-CSCF MRFC
Mw	P-CSCF I-CSCF S-CSCF
Rf/Ro	CSCF BGCF MRFC MGCF AS
Sh	AS HSS

典型的LTE信令过程

1. <Cell Search and Detection>
2. MIB
3. SIB 1
4. <Check Cell Selection Criteria>
5. SIB 2 and other SIBs
6. RRC : PRACH Preamble
7. RRC : RACH Response
8. RRC : RRC Connection Request
9. RRC : RRC Connection Setup
10. RRC : RRC Connection Setup Complete + NAS : Attach Request + ESM : PDN Connectivity Request
11. RRC : DL Information Transfer + NAS : Authentication Request
12. RRC : UL Information Transfer + NAS : Authentication Response
13. RRC : DL Information Transfer + NAS : Security Mode Command
14. RRC : UL Information Transfer + NAS : Security Mode Complete
15. RRC : Security M ode Command
16. RRC : Security Mode Complete
    O1) RRC : UE Capability Enquiry
    O2) RRC : UE Capability Information
    O3) ESM : ESM Information Request
    O4) ESM : ESM Information Response
    O5) EMM : EMM Identity Request
    O6) EMM : EMM Identity Response
17. RRC : RRC Connection Reconfiguration + NAS : Attach Accept + NAS : Activate Default EPS Bearer Context Req
18. RRC : RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete + NAS : Attach Complete + NAS : Activate Default EPS Bearer Context Accept
    O7) EMM : EMM Information
19. RRC : RRC Connection Release
20. <Perform Neibourcell Measurement>
21. <Check Cell Reselection Criteria >
22. < MO or MT call > : In MT call, Paging should be sent.
23. RRC : PRACH Preamble
24. RRC : RACH Response
25. RRC : RRC Connection Request
26. RRC : RRC Connection Setup
27. RRC : RRC Connection Setup Complete + NAS : Service Request
28. RRC : Security Mode Command
29. RRC : Security Mode Complete
30. RRC : RRC Connection Reconfiguration + NAS : Activate Dedicated EPS Bearer Context Request
31. RRC : RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete + NAS : Activate Dedicated EPS Bearer Context Accept
32. RRC : RRC Connection Release