Message Handler Looper

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-27 11:50:08 发布

mouttz

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-27 11:50:08 发布

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分类专栏： Androi学习文章标签： Handler Thread Message Looper

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mouttz/article/details/14120523

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本文介绍了Android中的Message创建方式，强调了Message.obtain()的效率优势。Handler用于发送和处理Message，关键方法包括sendMessage()和handleMessage()。Looper作为消息循环，通过loop()不断从MessageQueue中取出消息交给Handler处理。Looper的prepare()方法在特定线程创建消息队列，而sendMessage()则将Message加入队列等待处理。

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一、Message

Message创建方式有两种，一种是new Message()，开销较大，另外一种是Message.obtain()，使用回收但是没有被释放的message对象，减少开销，有点类似Adapter中的ConvertView与ViewHolder,一般使用Message msg = Handler.obtain()，事实上也是调用Message.Obtain().

Handler.class

/**
     * Returns a new {@link android.os.Message Message} from the global message pool. More efficient than
     * creating and allocating new instances. The retrieved message has its handler set to this instance (Message.target == this).
     *  If you don't want that facility, just call Message.obtain() instead.
     */
    public final Message obtainMessage()
    {
        return Message.obtain(this);
    }

Message.class

    /**
     * Return a new Message instance from the global pool. Allows us to
     * avoid allocating new objects in many cases.
     */
    public static Message obtain() {
        synchronized (sPoolSync) {
            if (sPool != null) {
                Message m = sPool;
                sPool = m.next;
                m.next = null;
                sPoolSize--;
                return m;
            }
        }
        return new Message();
    }

通过recycle回收的Message对象

Message.class

    /**
     * Return a Message instance to the global pool.  You MUST NOT touch
     * the Message after calling this function -- it has effectively been
     * freed.
     */
    public void recycle() {
        clearForRecycle();

        synchronized (sPoolSync) {
            i