目标是将res/drawable下3张png格式的图合成一张图并展示在imageview中。
==========ImageUtils 工具类=======
备注：部分代码来自http://blog.csdn.net/dylancao/article/details/7728593
public class ImageUtils {
public static Bitmap getFinalImage() {
Bitmap leftBitmap = defaultResToBm(MainActivity.resArray[0]);
Bitmap midBitmap = defaultResToBm(MainActivity.resArray[1]);
Bitmap rightBitmap = defaultResToBm(MainActivity.resArray[2]);
Bitmap temp = compress(leftBitmap, midBitmap,0,0,20,20);
temp = compress(temp, rightBitmap,0,0,50,50);
return temp;
}
public static Bitmap compress(Bitmap srcBitmap, Bitmap dstBitmap, int srcLeftOffset, int srcTopOffset,
int desLeftOffset,
int desTopOffset) {
Bitmap bmp = null;
//下面这个Bitmap中创建的函数就可以创建一个空的Bitmap
bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap.getWidth(), srcBitmap.getHeight(), srcBitmap.getConfig());
Paint paint = new Paint();
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmp);
//首先绘制第一张图片，很简单，就是和方法中getDstImage一样
canvas.drawBitmap(srcBitmap, srcLeftOffset, srcTopOffset, paint);
//在绘制第二张图片的时候，我们需要指定一个Xfermode
//这里采用Multiply模式，这个模式是将两张图片的对应的点的像素相乘
//，再除以255，然后以新的像素来重新绘制显示合成后的图像
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY));
canvas.drawBitmap(dstBitmap, desLeftOffset, desTopOffset, paint);
return bmp;
}
private static Bitmap defaultResToBm(int id) {
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(Globle.appContext.getResources(), id, null);
return bm;
}
private static Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
} else if (drawable instanceof NinePatchDrawable) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap
.createBitmap(
drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
==============ImageTask 异步任务类=============
public class ImageTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Bitmap> {
private final WeakReference<ImageView> imageViewReference;
public ImageTask(ImageView imageView) {
// Use a WeakReference to ensure the ImageView can be garbage collected
imageViewReference = new WeakReference<ImageView>(imageView);
}
// Decode image in background.
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(Void... params) {
return ImageUtils.getFinalImage();
}
// Once complete, see if ImageView is still around and set bitmap.
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
if (imageViewReference != null && bitmap != null) {
final ImageView imageView = imageViewReference.get();
if (imageView != null) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
}
}
============MainActivity=========
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity{
private ImageView leftImage;
private ImageView midImage;
private ImageView rightImage;
private ImageView finalImage;
public static int[] resArray = {R.drawable.left_image,R.drawable.red_star_old,R.drawable.right_image};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findView();
initImageView();
ImageTask imageTask = new ImageTask(finalImage);
imageTask.execute();
}
private void findView(){
leftImage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.left_image);
midImage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.mid_image);
rightImage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.right_image);
finalImage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.final_image);
}
private void initImageView(){
leftImage.setImageResource(resArray[0]);
midImage.setImageResource(resArray[1]);
rightImage.setImageResource(resArray[2]);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
=============xml========
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="4"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_weight="3"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/top_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:weightSum="3">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/left_image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/default_image"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/mid_image"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:src="@drawable/default_image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/right_image"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:src="@drawable/default_image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/bottom_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/final_image"
android:src="@drawable/default_image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
======Mode.MULTIPLY 模式效果图=======
====Mode.OVERLAY模式时的效果图======
其他模式没有研究过，可以在网上搜一下做一下实验。这种图片合成就是在画布上重复的画上bitmap。关于生成bitmap，这里比较需要研究一下。特别是我没有使用的BitmapFactory.Options类，定义在BitmapFactory类内部。如果想要对内存、效率有所考虑，一定要使用这个类里的参数。
public static class Options {
/**
* Create a default Options object, which if left unchanged will give
* the same result from the decoder as if null were passed.
*/
public Options() {
inDither = false;
inScaled = true;
inPremultiplied = true;
}
/**
* If set, decode methods that take the Options object will attempt to
* reuse this bitmap when loading content. If the decode operation
* cannot use this bitmap, the decode method will return
* <code>null</code> and will throw an IllegalArgumentException. The
* current implementation necessitates that the reused bitmap be
* mutable, and the resulting reused bitmap will continue to remain
* mutable even when decoding a resource which would normally result in
* an immutable bitmap.</p>
*
* <p>You should still always use the returned Bitmap of the decode
* method and not assume that reusing the bitmap worked, due to the
* constraints outlined above and failure situations that can occur.
* Checking whether the return value matches the value of the inBitmap
* set in the Options structure will indicate if the bitmap was reused,
* but in all cases you should use the Bitmap returned by the decoding
* function to ensure that you are using the bitmap that was used as the
* decode destination.</p>
*
* <h3>Usage with BitmapFactory</h3>
*
* <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#KITKAT}, any
* mutable bitmap can be reused by {@link BitmapFactory} to decode any
* other bitmaps as long as the resulting {@link Bitmap#getByteCount()
* byte count} of the decoded bitmap is less than or equal to the {@link
* Bitmap#getAllocationByteCount() allocated byte count} of the reused
* bitmap. This can be because the intrinsic size is smaller, or its
* size post scaling (for density / sample size) is smaller.</p>
*
* <p class="note">Prior to {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#KITKAT}
* additional constraints apply: The image being decoded (whether as a
* resource or as a stream) must be in jpeg or png format. Only equal
* sized bitmaps are supported, with {@link #inSampleSize} set to 1.
* Additionally, the {@link android.graphics.Bitmap.Config
* configuration} of the reused bitmap will override the setting of
* {@link #inPreferredConfig}, if set.</p>
*
* <h3>Usage with BitmapRegionDecoder</h3>
*
* <p>BitmapRegionDecoder will draw its requested content into the Bitmap
* provided, clipping if the output content size (post scaling) is larger
* than the provided Bitmap. The provided Bitmap's width, height, and
* {@link Bitmap.Config} will not be changed.
*
* <p class="note">BitmapRegionDecoder support for {@link #inBitmap} was
* introduced in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN}. All
* formats supported by BitmapRegionDecoder support Bitmap reuse via
* {@link #inBitmap}.</p>
*
* @see Bitmap#reconfigure(int,int, android.graphics.Bitmap.Config)
*/
public Bitmap inBitmap;
/**
* If set, decode methods will always return a mutable Bitmap instead of
* an immutable one. This can be used for instance to programmatically apply
* effects to a Bitmap loaded through BitmapFactory.
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"}) // used in native code
public boolean inMutable;
/**
* If set to true, the decoder will return null (no bitmap), but
* the out... fields will still be set, allowing the caller to query
* the bitmap without having to allocate the memory for its pixels.
*/
public boolean inJustDecodeBounds;
/**
* If set to a value > 1, requests the decoder to subsample the original
* image, returning a smaller image to save memory. The sample size is
* the number of pixels in either dimension that correspond to a single
* pixel in the decoded bitmap. For example, inSampleSize == 4 returns
* an image that is 1/4 the width/height of the original, and 1/16 the
* number of pixels. Any value <= 1 is treated the same as 1. Note: the
* decoder uses a final value based on powers of 2, any other value will
* be rounded down to the nearest power of 2.
*/
public int inSampleSize;
/**
* If this is non-null, the decoder will try to decode into this
* internal configuration. If it is null, or the request cannot be met,
* the decoder will try to pick the best matching config based on the
* system's screen depth, and characteristics of the original image such
* as if it has per-pixel alpha (requiring a config that also does).
*
* Image are loaded with the {@link Bitmap.Config#ARGB_8888} config by
* default.
*/
public Bitmap.Config inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
/**
* If true (which is the default), the resulting bitmap will have its
* color channels pre-multipled by the alpha channel.
*
* <p>This should NOT be set to false for images to be directly drawn by
* the view system or through a {@link Canvas}. The view system and
* {@link Canvas} assume all drawn images are pre-multiplied to simplify
* draw-time blending, and will throw a RuntimeException when
* un-premultiplied are drawn.</p>
*
* <p>This is likely only useful if you want to manipulate raw encoded
* image data, e.g. with RenderScript or custom OpenGL.</p>
*
* <p>This does not affect bitmaps without an alpha channel.</p>
*
* <p>Setting this flag to false while setting {@link #inScaled} to true
* may result in incorrect colors.</p>
*
* @see Bitmap#hasAlpha()
* @see Bitmap#isPremultiplied()
* @see #inScaled
*/
public boolean inPremultiplied;
/**
* If dither is true, the decoder will attempt to dither the decoded
* image.
*/
public boolean inDither;
/**
* The pixel density to use for the bitmap. This will always result
* in the returned bitmap having a density set for it (see
* {@link Bitmap#setDensity(int) Bitmap.setDensity(int)}). In addition,
* if {@link #inScaled} is set (which it is by default} and this
* density does not match {@link #inTargetDensity}, then the bitmap
* will be scaled to the target density before being returned.
*
* <p>If this is 0,
* {@link BitmapFactory#decodeResource(Resources, int)},
* {@link BitmapFactory#decodeResource(Resources, int, android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options)},
* and {@link BitmapFactory#decodeResourceStream}
* will fill in the density associated with the resource. The other
* functions will leave it as-is and no density will be applied.
*
* @see #inTargetDensity
* @see #inScreenDensity
* @see #inScaled
* @see Bitmap#setDensity(int)
* @see android.util.DisplayMetrics#densityDpi
*/
public int inDensity;
/**
* The pixel density of the destination this bitmap will be drawn to.
* This is used in conjunction with {@link #inDensity} and
* {@link #inScaled} to determine if and how to scale the bitmap before
* returning it.
*
* <p>If this is 0,
* {@link BitmapFactory#decodeResource(Resources, int)},
* {@link BitmapFactory#decodeResource(Resources, int, android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options)},
* and {@link BitmapFactory#decodeResourceStream}
* will fill in the density associated the Resources object's
* DisplayMetrics. The other
* functions will leave it as-is and no scaling for density will be
* performed.
*
* @see #inDensity
* @see #inScreenDensity
* @see #inScaled
* @see android.util.DisplayMetrics#densityDpi
*/
public int inTargetDensity;
/**
* The pixel density of the actual screen that is being used. This is
* purely for applications running in density compatibility code, where
* {@link #inTargetDensity} is actually the density the application
* sees rather than the real screen density.
*
* <p>By setting this, you
* allow the loading code to avoid scaling a bitmap that is currently
* in the screen density up/down to the compatibility density. Instead,
* if {@link #inDensity} is the same as {@link #inScreenDensity}, the
* bitmap will be left as-is. Anything using the resulting bitmap
* must also used {@link Bitmap#getScaledWidth(int)
* Bitmap.getScaledWidth} and {@link Bitmap#getScaledHeight
* Bitmap.getScaledHeight} to account for any different between the
* bitmap's density and the target's density.
*
* <p>This is never set automatically for the caller by
* {@link BitmapFactory} itself. It must be explicitly set, since the
* caller must deal with the resulting bitmap in a density-aware way.
*
* @see #inDensity
* @see #inTargetDensity
* @see #inScaled
* @see android.util.DisplayMetrics#densityDpi
*/
public int inScreenDensity;
/**
* When this flag is set, if {@link #inDensity} and
* {@link #inTargetDensity} are not 0, the
* bitmap will be scaled to match {@link #inTargetDensity} when loaded,
* rather than relying on the graphics system scaling it each time it
* is drawn to a Canvas.
*
* <p>BitmapRegionDecoder ignores this flag, and will not scale output
* based on density. (though {@link #inSampleSize} is supported)</p>
*
* <p>This flag is turned on by default and should be turned off if you need
* a non-scaled version of the bitmap. Nine-patch bitmaps ignore this
* flag and are always scaled.
*
* <p>If {@link #inPremultiplied} is set to false, and the image has alpha,
* setting this flag to true may result in incorrect colors.
*/
public boolean inScaled;
/**
* @deprecated As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#LOLLIPOP}, this is
* ignored.
*
* In {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#KITKAT} and below, if this
* is set to true, then the resulting bitmap will allocate its
* pixels such that they can be purged if the system needs to reclaim
* memory. In that instance, when the pixels need to be accessed again
* (e.g. the bitmap is drawn, getPixels() is called), they will be
* automatically re-decoded.
*
* <p>For the re-decode to happen, the bitmap must have access to the
* encoded data, either by sharing a reference to the input
* or by making a copy of it. This distinction is controlled by
* inInputShareable. If this is true, then the bitmap may keep a shallow
* reference to the input. If this is false, then the bitmap will
* explicitly make a copy of the input data, and keep that. Even if
* sharing is allowed, the implementation may still decide to make a
* deep copy of the input data.</p>
*
* <p>While inPurgeable can help avoid big Dalvik heap allocations (from
* API level 11 onward), it sacrifices performance predictability since any
* image that the view system tries to draw may incur a decode delay which
* can lead to dropped frames. Therefore, most apps should avoid using
* inPurgeable to allow for a fast and fluid UI. To minimize Dalvik heap
* allocations use the {@link #inBitmap} flag instead.</p>
*
* <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> This flag is ignored when used
* with {@link #decodeResource(Resources, int,
* android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options)} or {@link #decodeFile(String,
* android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options)}.</p>
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean inPurgeable;
/**
* @deprecated As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#LOLLIPOP}, this is
* ignored.
*
* In {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#KITKAT} and below, this
* field works in conjuction with inPurgeable. If inPurgeable is false,
* then this field is ignored. If inPurgeable is true, then this field
* determines whether the bitmap can share a reference to the input
* data (inputstream, array, etc.) or if it must make a deep copy.
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean inInputShareable;
/**
* If inPreferQualityOverSpeed is set to true, the decoder will try to
* decode the reconstructed image to a higher quality even at the
* expense of the decoding speed. Currently the field only affects JPEG
* decode, in the case of which a more accurate, but slightly slower,
* IDCT method will be used instead.
*/
public boolean inPreferQualityOverSpeed;
/**
* The resulting width of the bitmap. If {@link #inJustDecodeBounds} is
* set to false, this will be width of the output bitmap after any
* scaling is applied. If true, it will be the width of the input image
* without any accounting for scaling.
*
* <p>outWidth will be set to -1 if there is an error trying to decode.</p>
*/
public int outWidth;
/**
* The resulting height of the bitmap. If {@link #inJustDecodeBounds} is
* set to false, this will be height of the output bitmap after any
* scaling is applied. If true, it will be the height of the input image
* without any accounting for scaling.
*
* <p>outHeight will be set to -1 if there is an error trying to decode.</p>
*/
public int outHeight;
/**
* If known, this string is set to the mimetype of the decoded image.
* If not know, or there is an error, it is set to null.
*/
public String outMimeType;
/**
* Temp storage to use for decoding. Suggest 16K or so.
*/
public byte[] inTempStorage;
private native void requestCancel();
/**
* Flag to indicate that cancel has been called on this object. This
* is useful if there's an intermediary that wants to first decode the
* bounds and then decode the image. In that case the intermediary
* can check, inbetween the bounds decode and the image decode, to see
* if the operation is canceled.
*/
public boolean mCancel;
/**
* This can be called from another thread while this options object is
* inside a decode... call. Calling this will notify the decoder that
* it should cancel its operation. This is not guaranteed to cancel
* the decode, but if it does, the decoder... operation will return
* null, or if inJustDecodeBounds is true, will set outWidth/outHeight
* to -1
*/
public void requestCancelDecode() {
mCancel = true;
requestCancel();
}
}=================================================================================
一切障碍只是浮云罢了……
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