一起学android之如何获取手机程序列表以及程序相关信息并启动指定程序 （26）

效果图：

程序列表:

启动程序，获取程序信息：

代码如下：

创建一个AppInfo类来表示应用程序

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1. <pre name="code" class="java">public class AppInfo {  
2.     public CharSequence title;// 程序名  
3.     public CharSequence packageName; // 程序包名  
4.     Intent intent;// 启动Intent  
5.     public Drawable icon;// 程序图标  
6.   
7.     /* 
8.      * 设置启动该程序的Intent 
9.      */  
10.     final void setActivity(ComponentName className, int launchFlags) {  
11.         intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);  
12.         intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);  
13.         intent.setComponent(className);  
14.         intent.setFlags(launchFlags);  
15.     }  
16.   
17. }  

创建程序列表的适配器：

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1. /** 
2.  * 程序列表适配器 
3.  * @author bill 
4.  * 
5.  */  
6. public class ShowAppListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {  
7.     private ArrayList<AppInfo> appList;  
8.     private LayoutInflater inflater;  
9.       
10.     public ShowAppListAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<AppInfo> appList,  
11.             PackageManager pm) {  
12.         this.appList = appList;  
13.         inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);  
14.     }  
15.   
16.     public int getCount() {  
17.         return appList.size();  
18.     }  
19.   
20.   
21.     public Object getItem(int position) {  
22.         return appList.get(position);  
23.     }  
24.   
25.   
26.     public long getItemId(int position) {  
27.         return position;  
28.     }  
29.   
30.   
31.     public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
32.         final AppInfo info = appList.get(position);  
33.         ViewHolder holder = null;  
34.         if(null == convertView){  
35.             convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.app_list_item, null);  
36.             holder = new ViewHolder();  
37.             holder.lv_image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.lv_icon);  
38.             holder.lv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.lv_item_appname);  
39.             holder.lv_packname = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.lv_item_packageame);  
40.             convertView.setTag(holder);  
41.         }  
42.         else {  
43.             holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();  
44.         }  
45.         holder.lv_image.setImageDrawable(info.icon);  
46.         final CharSequence name = info.title;  
47.         final CharSequence packName = info.packageName;  
48.         holder.lv_name.setText(name);  
49.         holder.lv_packname.setText(packName);  
50.         return convertView;  
51.     }  
52.     private final static  class ViewHolder{  
53.         ImageView lv_image;  
54.          TextView lv_name;  
55.          TextView lv_packname;  
56.     }  
57.   
58.       
59. }  

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1. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
2.     /* 
3.      * 应用程序集合 
4.      */  
5.     private ArrayList<AppInfo> appInfos;  
6.     private ListView lv_app;  
7.     /* 
8.      * 管理应用程序包，并通过它获取程序信息 
9.      */  
10.     private PackageManager pm;  
11.     @Override  
12.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
13.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
14.         setContentView(R.layout.app_list);  
15.         pm = getPackageManager();  
16.         initView();  
17.         new Thread(runable).start();  
18.     }  
19.   
20.     private void initView(){  
21.         lv_app = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.app_list_view);  
22.         lv_app.setOnItemClickListener(new AppDetailLinster());  
23.     }  
24.   
25.       
26.     private final Runnable runable = new Runnable() {  
27.   
28.         public void run() {  
29.             loadApplications();  
30.             myHandler.obtainMessage().sendToTarget();  
31.         }  
32.   
33.     };  
34.   
35.     private Handler myHandler = new Handler() {  
36.   
37.         @Override  
38.         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
39.             lv_app.setAdapter(new ShowAppListAdapter(MainActivity.this,  
40.                     appInfos, pm));  
41.               
42.               
43.         }  
44.   
45.     };  
46.       
47.     /** 
48.      * 加载应用列表 
49.      */  
50.     private void loadApplications() {  
51.         PackageManager manager = this.getPackageManager();  
52.         Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);  
53.         mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);  
54.         final List<ResolveInfo> apps = manager.queryIntentActivities(  
55.                 mainIntent, 0);  
56.         Collections.sort(apps, new ResolveInfo.DisplayNameComparator(manager));  
57.         if (apps != null) {  
58.             final int count = apps.size();  
59.             if (appInfos == null) {  
60.                 appInfos = new ArrayList<AppInfo>(count);  
61.             }  
62.             appInfos.clear();  
63.             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {  
64.                 AppInfo application = new AppInfo();  
65.                 ResolveInfo info = apps.get(i);  
66.                 application.title = info.loadLabel(manager);  
67.                 application.setActivity(new ComponentName(  
68.                         info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,  
69.                         info.activityInfo.name), Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK  
70.                         | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);  
71.                 application.icon = info.activityInfo.loadIcon(manager);  
72.                 application.packageName = info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName;  
73.                 appInfos.add(application);  
74.             }  
75.         }  
76.     }  
77.       
78.       
79.     /** 
80.      * 列表监听类 
81.      * @author bill 
82.      * 
83.      */  
84.     public final class AppDetailLinster implements OnItemClickListener {  
85.   
86.         AlertDialog dialog;  
87.   
88.         public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> view, View arg1,  
89.                 final int position, long arg3) {  
90.             AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(  
91.                     MainActivity.this);  
92.             builder.setTitle("选项");  
93.             builder.setItems(R.array.choice, new OnClickListener() {  
94.                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
95.                     final AppInfo appInfo = appInfos.get(position);  
96.                     switch (which) {  
97.                     case 0: // 启动程序  
98.                         try {  
99.                             startApp(appInfo);  
100.                         } catch (Exception e) {  
101.                               
102.                         }  
103.                         break;  
104.                     case 1: // 详细信息  
105.                         try {  
106.                             showAppDetail(appInfo);  
107.                         } catch (Exception e) {  
108.                               
109.                         }  
110.                         break;  
111.                   
112.                     }  
113.                     dialog.dismiss();  
114.                 }  
115.   
116.                 private void showAppDetail(AppInfo appInfo)  
117.                         throws Exception {  
118.                     final String packName = appInfo.packageName.toString();  
119.                     final PackageInfo packInfo = getAppPackinfo(packName);  
120.                     final String versionName = packInfo.versionName;  
121.                     final String[] apppremissions = packInfo.requestedPermissions;  
122.                     final String appName = appInfo.title.toString();  
123.                     Intent showDetailIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,  
124.                             ShowAppDetailActivity.class);  
125.                     Bundle bundle = new Bundle();  
126.                     bundle.putString("packagename", packName);  
127.                     bundle.putString("appversion", versionName);  
128.                     bundle.putStringArray("apppremissions", apppremissions);  
129.                     bundle.putString("appname", appName);  
130.                     showDetailIntent.putExtras(bundle);  
131.                     startActivity(showDetailIntent);  
132.   
133.                 }  
134.   
135.                 private void startApp(AppInfo appInfo)  
136.                         throws Exception {  
137.                     final String packName = appInfo.packageName.toString();  
138.                     final String activityName = getActivityName(packName);  
139.                     if (null == activityName) {  
140.                         Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "程序无法启动",  
141.                                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);  
142.                         return;  
143.                     }  
144.                     Intent intent = new Intent();  
145.                     intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packName,  
146.                             activityName));  
147.                     startActivity(intent);  
148.                 }  
149.   
150.             });  
151.             dialog = builder.create();  
152.             dialog.show();  
153.   
154.         }  
155.   
156.     }  
157.     /** 
158.      * 获取程序信息 
159.      * @param packName 
160.      * @return 
161.      * @throws Exception 
162.      */  
163.     public PackageInfo getAppPackinfo(String packName) throws Exception {  
164.         return pm.getPackageInfo(packName, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES  
165.                 | PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);  
166.     }  
167.       
168.     /** 
169.      * 获取启动相关程序的Activity 
170.      * @param packName 
171.      * @return 
172.      * @throws Exception 
173.      */  
174.     public String getActivityName(String packName) throws Exception {  
175.         final PackageInfo packInfo = pm.getPackageInfo(packName,  
176.                 PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);  
177.         final ActivityInfo[] activitys = packInfo.activities;  
178.         if (null == activitys || activitys.length <= 0) {  
179.             return null;  
180.         }  
181.         return activitys[0].name;  
182.     }  
183. }  

app_list.xml:

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
5.     android:orientation="vertical"  
6.     android:background="@android:color/black" >  
7.   
8.   
9.   
10.     <ListView  
11.         android:id="@+id/app_list_view"  
12.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
13.         android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
14.       >  
15.     </ListView>  
16.   
17. </RelativeLayout>  

app_list_item.xml:

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_vertical">  
5.       
6.     <ImageView  
7.         android:id="@+id/lv_icon"  
8.         android:layout_width="48px"  
9.         android:layout_height="48px"  
10.         android:layout_marginTop="5px"  
11.         android:layout_marginBottom="5px"  
12.     ></ImageView>  
13.     <LinearLayout  
14.         android:orientation="vertical"  
15.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
16.         android:layout_height="48px"  
17.         android:paddingLeft="5px"  
18.         >  
19.         <TextView  
20.             android:id="@+id/lv_item_appname"  
21.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
22.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
23.             android:singleLine="true"  
24.             android:textSize="16px"  
25.             android:textStyle="bold"  
26.             android:textColor="#fff"  
27.         ></TextView>  
28.           
29.         <TextView  
30.             android:id="@+id/lv_item_packageame"  
31.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
32.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
33.             android:singleLine="true"  
34.             android:textColor="#fff"  
35.         ></TextView>  
36.           
37.           
38.     </LinearLayout>  
39. </LinearLayout>  

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1. /** 
2.  * 查看应用信息 
3.  * @author bill 
4.  * 
5.  */  
6. public class ShowAppDetailActivity extends Activity {  
7.   
8.     private TextView tv_appname;  
9.     private TextView tv_appversion;  
10.     private TextView tv_packagename;  
11.     private TextView tv_permission;  
12.     @Override  
13.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
14.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
15.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
16.         setContentView(R.layout.app_detial);  
17.         tv_appname = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.detail_app_name);  
18.         tv_appversion = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.detail_app_version);  
19.         tv_packagename = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.detail_app_packname);  
20.         tv_permission = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.detail_app_permissions);  
21.         Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();  
22.         String packagename=  bundle.getString("packagename");  
23.         String appversion = bundle.getString("appversion");  
24.         String appname = bundle.getString("appname");  
25.         String[] appPremissions = bundle.getStringArray("apppremissions");  
26.         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
27.         for(String s : appPremissions){  
28.             sb.append(s);  
29.             sb.append("\n");  
30.         }  
31.         tv_appname.setText(appname);  
32.         tv_appversion.setText(appversion);  
33.         tv_packagename.setText(packagename);  
34.         tv_permission.setText(sb.toString());  
35.     }  
36. }  

app_detial.xml:

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:orientation="vertical"  
4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
5.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
6.     >  
7.     <TableLayout   
8.         android:id="@+id/app_table"  
9.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
10.         android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
11.         <TableRow   
12.               android:id="@+id/tableRow1"  
13.               android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
14.               android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
15.             >  
16.             <TextView   
17.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
18.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
19.                 android:text="程序名字"  
20.             />  
21.             <TextView   
22.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
23.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
24.                 android:id="@+id/detail_app_name"  
25.             />  
26.         </TableRow>  
27.            
28.         <TableRow   
29.             android:id="@+id/tableRow2"   
30.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
31.             android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
32.              <TextView   
33.                  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
34.                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
35.                  android:text="程序版本"  
36.             />  
37.             <TextView   
38.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
39.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
40.                 android:id="@+id/detail_app_version"  
41.             />  
42.         </TableRow>  
43.          <TableRow  
44.              android:id="@+id/tableRow3"   
45.              android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
46.              android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
47.              <TextView   
48.                  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
49.                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
50.                  android:text="程序包名"  
51.             />  
52.             <TextView   
53.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
54.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
55.                 android:id="@+id/detail_app_packname"  
56.             />  
57.         </TableRow>  
58.          <TableRow   
59.              android:id="@+id/tableRow4"  
60.              android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
61.              android:layout_height="wrap_content">  
62.              <TextView   
63.                  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
64.                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
65.                  android:text="程序权限"  
66.             />  
67.             <TextView   
68.                 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
69.                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
70.                 android:id="@+id/detail_app_permissions"  
71.                 />      
72.          </TableRow>  
73.     </TableLayout>  
74.   
75. </LinearLayout>  

最后别忘了配置 AndroidManifest。