Python OpenCV 简单图像比较

项目需要做两张图像比较的差，感觉Python用起来很方便，手头正好有OpenCV。红绿代表插值正负，为了更好的可视化，差值均放大10倍显示。

1. import cv2
4. def clmap(v, k, upBound): #mul and clamp
5. val = v * k
6. if val > upBound:
7. return upBound
8. else:
9. return val
12. inImage_1 = 'B_Tri.bmp' #
13. inImage_2 = 'B_RT.bmp' #
15. dif_img = 'dif_' + inImage_1
17. img_1 = cv2.imread(inImage_1) # read as color image
18. img_2 = cv2.imread(inImage_2)
20. dif = img_1.copy()
21. show_dif = dif.copy() # dif image for show only
23. width = img_1.shape[ 0] #get width
24. height = img_1.shape[ 1] #get height
26. for i in range(width):
27. for j in range(height):
28. #dif[i, j] = [128,0,0] # b g r
29. #print img_1[i,j]-img_2[i,j]
31. diff = int(img_1[i,j][ 0])-int(img_2[i,j][ 0])
33. if diff < 0:
34. show_dif[i,j] = [ 0,clmap(abs(diff), 10, 255), 0]
36. elif diff > 0:
37. show_dif[i, j]= [ 0, 0, clmap(abs(diff), 10, 255)]
38. else:
39. show_dif[i,j] = [ 0]
41. dif[i,j] = [abs(diff)] * 3
43. print dif_img
44. print 'different data:'
45. print 'max : ', dif.max()
46. print 'min : ', dif.min()
47. print 'mean : ', dif.mean()
50. cv2.imwrite(dif_img, show_dif)
53. cv2.imshow( '_dif',show_dif)
54. cv2.waitKey( 0)
55. cv2.destroyAllWindows()

image1

image2

dif