FFmpeg - 音频解码

因公司项目需求。简单学习了FFMPEG。在这里做个记录。

音频解码的流程如下：

先介绍一下AVFormatContext里面的几个成员：

  /**
     * Maximum size of the data read from input for determining
     * the input container format.
     * Demuxing only, set by the caller before avformat_open_input().
     */
    int64_t probesize;

 /**
     * Maximum duration (in AV_TIME_BASE units) of the data read
     * from input in avformat_find_stream_info().
     * Demuxing only, set by the caller before avformat_find_stream_info().
     * Can be set to 0 to let avformat choose using a heuristic.
     */
    int64_t max_analyze_duration;

 /**
     * Custom interrupt callbacks for the I/O layer.
     *
     * demuxing: set by the user before avformat_open_input().
     * muxing: set by the user before avformat_write_header()
     * (mainly useful for AVFMT_NOFILE formats). The callback
     * should also be passed to avio_open2() if it's used to
     * open the file.
     */
    AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback;

/**
     * I/O context.
     *
     * - demuxing: either set by the user before avformat_open_input() (then
     *             the user must close it manually) or set by avformat_open_input().
     * - muxing: set by the user before avformat_write_header(). The caller must
     *           take care of closing / freeing the IO context.
     *
     * Do NOT set this field if AVFMT_NOFILE flag is set in
     * iformat/oformat.flags. In such a case, the (de)muxer will handle
     * I/O in some other way and this field will be NULL.
     */
    AVIOContext *pb;

输入为内存的时候，我们需要设置一个AVIOContext。

而直接用于拉流时，可以直接调用avformat_open_input。第二个参数传url。

ffmpeg也提供了停止拉流的方法。设置AVFormatContext的interrupt_callback。自己写一个回调。当它返回1时，拉流停止。

这里还有一个延迟的问题。ffmpeg解码时，会先猜测解码的数据格式。通过设置AVFormatContext的probeSize和max_analyze_duration。可以明显的降低延迟。

直接上代码：

#ifndef _IDECODE_H_
#define _IDECODE_H_

#include "util.h"

extern "C" {

#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <