ServletContext获取Web应用中的资源(一)getRealPath方式

servletContext01:

package com.yuming.servlet;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class servletContext01
 */
public class servletContext01 extends HttpServlet {


	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 获取ServletContext对象
		ServletContext context = getServletContext();
		//获取给定的文件在服务器上面的绝对路径。
		String path = context.getRealPath("file/config.properties");
		System.out.println("path="+path);
		
		// 1. 创建属性对象
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
		properties.load(is);
		
		// 3. 获取name属性的值
		String name = properties.getProperty("name");
		System.out.println("name="+name);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>ServletContext03</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<servlet>
		<description></description>
		<display-name>servletContext01</display-name>
		<servlet-name>servletContext01</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.yuming.servlet.servletContext01</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>servletContext01</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/servletContext01</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

file/config.properties:

name=zhangsan

 

运行结果:

输入http://localhost:8081/ServletContext03/servletContext01

 

###ServletContext作用:
1. 获取全局配置参数
2. 获取web工程中的资源
3. 存取数据，servlet间共享数据  域对象

###获取Web应用中的资源

    1. 获取资源在tomcat里面的绝对路径

        先得到路径，然后自己new InpuStream
    
            context.getRealPath("") //这里得到的是项目在tomcat里面的根目录。
    
            D:\all\apache-tomcat-8.0.33\wtpwebapps\wtpwebapps\ServletContext03\
        
             String path = context.getRealPath("file/config.properties");
    
           D:\all\apache-tomcat-8.0.33\wtpwebapps\wtpwebapps\ServletContext03\file\config.properties

    2. getResourceAsStream 获取资源 流对象

        直接给相对的路径，然后获取流对象。