image caption 代码遇到的各种坑

总有一些坑，需要填

★ python json.dump中文乱码问题

    with open(os.path.join(file, 'vocab.json'), 'w') as f:
        json.dump(vocab, f)

修改：

    with open(os.path.join(file, 'vocab.json'), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        json.dump(vocab, f,ensure_ascii=False)

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/lxyykl001/p/11287456.html

---

★ python读文件时出现：UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x80 in position xx: 解决方案

        with open(filename, 'r') as f:
            data = json.load(f)
        return data

修改：

        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            data = json.load(f)
        return data

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/blogpro/p/11343791.html