实现双主模式的反向nginx代理高可用（centos7）

keepalived + nginx实现高可用web集群

集群架构图

1. 首先准备五台centos7系统的虚拟机
2. 每台机器上安装好nginx
   一键编译安装nginx脚本
3. 修改两台负载均衡nginx的配置文件

http {
	...
    upstream my_nginx_lb {
    server 192.168.44.132;
    server 192.168.44.133;
    server 192.168.44.134;
    ...
}
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
	    proxy_pass http://my_nginx_lb;
        }
        ...
        }

4. 分别再两台机器上安装keepalived

yum install keepalived -y

5. 修改配置文件
   master主机上

global_defs {
   router_id nginx_keepalived
   #vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   #vrrp_iptables
   script_user root  //执行脚本的用户
   enable_script_security
}

vrrp_script check_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
    interval 2
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 66
    priority 100
    advert_int 2
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.44.100/24 ens33
    }
   track_script {
	check_nginx
}	
}

backup主机上

global_defs {
   router_id nginx_keepalived2
   script_user root
   enable_script_security
}

vrrp_script check_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
    interval 2
}


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 66
    priority 80
    advert_int 2
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.44.100/24 ens33
    }
   track_script {
	check_nginx
}	
}

脚本/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh，检查maste 主机上nginx是否down机，如果down机停止keepalived，vip飘逸至backup主机

#! /usr/bin/bash

check_result=`ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l`

if [ $check_result -eq 0 ];then
	killall keepalived
fi

6. 查看master负载均衡器上的ip，并访问虚拟ip:192.168.44.100
   

7. 关闭master上的nginx，继续访问vip
   
   发现仍可以继续访问
   
   查看backup主机ip，发现vip漂移至backup

至此完成双主高可用web集群