servlet之过滤器

package com.softeem.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 过滤器（Filter）：在对项目中的资源发起请求的时候，可以通过配置的过滤规则，对指定的资源请求进行拦截，执行完过滤器中的
 * 				逻辑之后，再根据过滤器的放行规则决定是否对请求的资源放行
 * 				实现原理:基于java的设计模式之代理模式完成
 * 
 * 过滤器的创建方式(3.0-)
 * 1.创建普通类实现Filter接口
 * 2.实现接口中方法init，doFilter,destroy
 * 3.在web.xml中配置过滤器
 */
public class HelloFilter implements Filter{

	String encoding;
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("过滤器被初始化");
		encoding = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		System.out.println("执行编码过滤");
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
		request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		resp.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);
		
		//放行
		chain.doFilter(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("过滤器被销毁");
	}

}
package com.softeem.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 1.创建类实现Filter接口
 * 2.实现Filter中的三个方法
 * 3.注册、配置Filter
 */
public class LoginFilter implements Filter{

	private String[] pages;
	
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		//获取初始化参数
		pages = config.getInitParameter("pass").split(",");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("过滤");
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)resp;
		//1.取得客户端请求的资源名称
		String uri = request.getRequestURI();
		//截取最后一个/之后的资源名称
		uri = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
		
		boolean isPass = false;//假设当前请求不允许放行（标记）
		//2.判断请求资源是否在放行之列
		for (String page : pages) {
			if(page.equals(uri)){
				isPass = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(isPass){
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}else{
			//获取session中的数据
			Object obj = request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
			//3.如果不在放行之列，检查session中有没有用户信息
			if(obj != null){
				chain.doFilter(request, response);
			}else{
				//4.有则放行，无则拦截			
				request.setAttribute("error", "骚年,请登录后再试!");
				request.getRequestDispatcher("../login.jsp").forward(request, response);
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("销毁loginFilter");
	}

}