ES5继承案例代码

// 父类
function People(name, sex, age) {
    this.name = name
    this.sex = sex
    this.age = age
}
// 父类方法
People.prototype.doEat = function () {
    console.log('do eat...')
}
// 子类
function ChinesePeople(name, sex, age, national) {
	//子中调用父类的构造函数
    People.call(this, name, sex, age)
    this.national = national
}
// 用于继承的通用方法实现一
function _extends(parent, child) {
    function Middle() {
        this.constructor = child
    }
    Middle.prototype = parent.prototype
    return new Middle()
}
ChinesePeople.prototype = _extends(People, ChinesePeople)

//实例化子类
let p = new ChinesePeople("王五", '男', 20, '汉族');
p.doEat()
console.log(p)

// 用于继承的通用方法实现二
function _extends2(parent, child) {
    return Object.create(parent.prototype, {
        constructor: {
            value: child,
        },
        prototype: {
            value: parent.prototype
        }
    })
}
ChinesePeople.prototype = _extends2(People, ChinesePeople)
// 实例化子类
let p2 = new ChinesePeople("王五", '男', 20, '汉族');
p2.doEat()
console.log(p2)