垂直流布局管理器 VerticalFlowLayout
一开始找到了上面的那个垂直流布局的实现, 用倒是能用, 就是自定义 hgap 的时候 (hgap>5), 显示就有问题, 且hgap越大, 显示偏差也越大
另外, 该实现里, 对 hfill 和 vfill 的定义不太清晰, 就莫名很不爽 …
然后又找到了下面的这个实现, 作为参考, 加上对 FlowLayout 做了一些研究, 写了一个完全满足我自己代码洁癖的 VerticalFlowLayout
特点
- 支持换列(可固定单列), 对标 FlowLayout 支持换行
- 支持垂直对齐, 对标 FlowLayout 支持水平对齐
- 支持水平对齐(逻辑列内), 扩展, FlowLayout 不支持垂直对齐
- 支持组件间隙(我称之为间隙,gap), 对标 FlowLayout 支持组件间隙(gap)
- 支持边框与组件间隙(我称之为内边距,padding), 对标 FlowLayout 支持边框与组件间隙(gap)
- 支持间隙和内边距分别定义, 扩展, FlowLayout 间隙和内边距不能分别定义, 只能同时存在且相等
- 支持边框(insets), 对标 FlowLayout 支持边框
- 支持组件水平填充等宽(逻辑列内), 扩展, FlowLayout 组件不支持垂直填充等高
- 默认: 水平左对齐, 垂直顶对齐, 内边距5像素, 间隙5像素, 水平填充等宽, 固定单列
- 未实现 left-to-right 和 right-to-left
测试图 (随便几张)
代码
代码如下, 自带测试 main 方法, 可通过调整配置和放大缩小窗体查看效果
package com.mrathena.toolkit;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JSpinner;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.LayoutManager;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 容器宽度 = 容器左边框宽度 + 容器左边框与组件的间隙 + 组件宽度 ( + 组件间水平间隙 + 组件宽度 ) + 组件与容器右边框的间隙 + 容器右边框宽度
* 容器高度 = 类似
*/
public class VerticalFlowLayout implements LayoutManager, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static final int CENTER = 0; // 垂直对齐/水平对齐
public static final int TOP = 1; // 垂直对齐
public static final int BOTTOM = 2; // 垂直对齐
public static final int LEFT = 3; // 水平对齐
public static final int RIGHT = 4; // 水平对齐
private int hAlign; // 每一列中各组件水平向对齐方式(注意非每一列在容器中的水平向对齐方式, 因为每一列在容器中的水平对齐方式应当由 容器的 componentOrientation 属性 ltr/rtl 来指定)
private int vAlign; // 每一列在容器中的垂直向对齐方式(注意无每一列在容器中的水平向对齐方式)
private int hPadding; // 水平向边框与组件之间的间隙
private int vPadding; // 垂直向边框与组件之间的间隙, TOP:顶边距, BOTTOM:底边距
private int hGap; // 水平向组件之间的间隙
private int vGap; // 垂直向组件之间的间隙
private boolean fill; // 水平向组件是否填满逻辑列的宽度
private boolean wrap; // 是否折列, true:折列, false:固定一列
// 折列时, 每列列宽是否相同
// 折列时, 列是否填充满容器
public VerticalFlowLayout(int hAlign, int vAlign, int hPadding, int vPadding, int hGap, int vGap, boolean fill, boolean wrap) {
this.hAlign = hAlign;
this.vAlign = vAlign;
this.hPadding = hPadding;
this.vPadding = vPadding;
this.hGap = hGap;
this.vGap = vGap;
this.fill = fill;
this.wrap = wrap;
}
public VerticalFlowLayout() {
this(LEFT, TOP, 5, 5, 5, 5, true, false);
}
public VerticalFlowLayout(int padding, int gap) {
this(LEFT, TOP, padding, padding, gap, gap, true, false);
}
public VerticalFlowLayout(int padding) {
this(LEFT, TOP, padding, padding, 5, 5, true, false);
}
public int getHAlign() {
return hAlign;
}
public void setHAlign(int hAlign) {
this.hAlign = hAlign;
}
public int getVAlign() {
return vAlign;
}
public void setVAlign(int vAlign) {
this.vAlign = vAlign;
}
public int getHPadding() {
return hPadding;
}
public void setHPadding(int hPadding) {
this.hPadding = hPadding;
}
public int getVPadding() {
return vPadding;
}
public void setVPadding(int vPadding) {
this.vPadding = vPadding;
}
public int getHGap() {
return hGap;
}
public void setHGap(int hGap) {
this.hGap = hGap;
}
public int getVGap() {
return vGap;
}
public void setVGap(int vGap) {
this.vGap = vGap;
}
public boolean isFill() {
return fill;
}
public void setFill(boolean fill) {
this.fill = fill;
}
public boolean isWrap() {
return wrap;
}
public void setWrap(boolean wrap) {
this.wrap = wrap;
}
@Override
public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) {}
@Override
public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) {}
/**
* 最合适的尺寸, 一列放下全部组件
*/
@Override
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container container) {
synchronized (container.getTreeLock()) {
int width = 0, height = 0;
// 可见组件的最大宽和累计高
List<Component> components = getVisibleComponents(container);
for (Component component : components) {
Dimension dimension = component.getPreferredSize();
width = Math.max(width, dimension.width);
height += dimension.height;
}
// 累计高添加组件间间隙
if (0 < components.size()) {
height += vGap * (components.size() - 1);
}
// 累计宽高添加边框宽高
Insets insets = container.getInsets();
width += insets.left + insets.right;
height += insets.top + insets.bottom;
// 有组件的话, 累计宽高添加边框与组件的间隙和
if (0 < components.size()) {
width += hPadding * 2;
height += vPadding * 2;
}
return new Dimension(width, height);
}
}
@Override
public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent) {
synchronized (parent.getTreeLock()) {
int width = 0, height = 0;
// 可见组件的最大宽和累计高
List<Component> components = getVisibleComponents(parent);
for (Component component : components) {
Dimension dimension = component.getMinimumSize();
width = Math.max(width, dimension.width);
height += dimension.height;
}
// 累计高添加组件间间隙
if (0 < components.size()) {
height += vGap * (components.size() - 1);
}
// 累计宽高添加边框宽高
Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
width += insets.left + insets.right;
height += insets.top + insets.bottom;
// 有组件的话, 累计宽高添加边框与组件的间隙和
if (0 < components.size()) {
width += hPadding * 2;
height += vPadding * 2;
}
return new Dimension(width, height);
}
}
@Override
public void layoutContainer(Container container) {
synchronized (container.getTreeLock()) {
// 容器理想宽高, 即组件加间隙加容器边框后的累积理想宽高, 用于和容器实际宽高做比较
Dimension idealSize = preferredLayoutSize(container);
// 容器实际宽高
Dimension size = container.getSize();
// 容器实际边框
Insets insets = container.getInsets();
// 容器内可供组件使用的空间大小(排除边框和内边距)
int availableWidth = size.width - insets.left - insets.right - hPadding * 2;
int availableHeight = size.height - insets.top - insets.bottom - vPadding * 2;
// 容器定义的组件方向, 这里先不管, 默认从左往右
// ComponentOrientation orientation = container.getComponentOrientation();
// 容器内所有可见组件
List<Component> components = getVisibleComponents(container);
// x基点
int xBase = insets.left + hPadding;
// 缓存当前列中的所有组件
List<Component> list = new LinkedList<>();
for (Component component : components) {
list.add(component);
// 预算判断
// 换列标准: 允许换列 且 该列组件数>1 且 该列累积高>容器可用高+vPadding
// 累积高: 算上当前组件后, 当前列中的组件的累加高度(组件高度+组件间隙)
if (wrap && list.size() > 1 && availableHeight + vPadding < getPreferredHeight(list)) {
// 如果需要换行, 则当前列中得移除当前组件
list.remove(component);
batch(insets, availableWidth, availableHeight, xBase, list, components);
xBase += hGap + getPreferredWidth(list);
// 需要换列, 清空上一列中的所有组件
list.clear();
list.add(component);
}
}
if (!list.isEmpty()) {
batch(insets, availableWidth, availableHeight, xBase, list, components);
}
}
}
private void batch(Insets insets, int availableWidth, int availableHeight, int xBase, List<Component> list, List<Component> components) {
int preferredWidth = getPreferredWidth(list);
int preferredHeight = getPreferredHeight(list);
// y
int y;
if (vAlign == TOP) {
y = insets.top + vPadding;
} else if (vAlign == CENTER) {
y = (availableHeight - preferredHeight) / 2 + insets.top + vPadding;
} else if (vAlign == BOTTOM) {
y = availableHeight - preferredHeight + insets.top + vPadding;
} else {
y = insets.top + vPadding;
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Component item = list.get(i);
// x
int x;
if (fill) {
x = xBase;
} else {
if (hAlign == LEFT) {
x = xBase;
} else if (hAlign == CENTER) {
x = xBase + (preferredWidth - item.getPreferredSize().width) / 2;
} else if (hAlign == RIGHT) {
x = xBase + preferredWidth - item.getPreferredSize().width;
} else {
x = xBase;
}
}
// width
int width;
if (fill) {
width = wrap ? preferredWidth : availableWidth;
// 下面这个判断的效果: 允许填充 且 允许折列 且 只有1列时, 填充全部可用区域
// 或许可以来一个 开关 专门设置是否开启这个配置
if (list.size() == components.size()) {
width = availableWidth;
}
} else {
width = item.getPreferredSize().width;
}
// y
if (i != 0) {
y += vGap;
}
// 组件调整
item.setBounds(x, y, width, item.getPreferredSize().height);
// y
y += item.getHeight();
}
}
private List<Component> getVisibleComponents(Container container) {
List<Component> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (Component component : container.getComponents()) {
if (component.isVisible()) {
list.add(component);
}
}
return list;
}
private int getPreferredWidth(List<Component> components) {
int width = 0;
for (Component component : components) {
width = Math.max(width, component.getPreferredSize().width);
}
return width;
}
private int getPreferredHeight(List<Component> components) {
int height = 0;
// 可见组件的最大宽和累计高
for (Component component : components) {
height += component.getPreferredSize().height;
}
// 累计高添加组件间间隙
if (0 < components.size()) {
height += vGap * (components.size() - 1);
}
return height;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "VerticalFlowLayout{" +
"hAlign=" + hAlign +
", vAlign=" + vAlign +
", hPadding=" + hPadding +
", vPadding=" + vPadding +
", hGap=" + hGap +
", vGap=" + vGap +
", fill=" + fill +
", wrap=" + wrap +
'}';
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 推荐一套超级漂亮的UI
// FlatLaf：干净、优雅、扁平化的现代开源跨平台外观
// https://weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309404704477499490781
// 官方: https://www.formdev.com/flatlaf/
// 分两个包, 核心包和扩展主题包, 核心包自带4个主题, 使用如下代码启用对应主题
// FlatIntelliJLaf.setup();
// FlatLightLaf.setup();
// FlatDarculaLaf.setup();
// FlatDarkLaf.setup();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("VerticalFlowLayout Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
panel.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.white, 10));
VerticalFlowLayout layout = new VerticalFlowLayout();
panel.setLayout(layout);
panel.add(new JButton("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"));
panel.add(new JButton("1"));
panel.add(new JButton("22"));
panel.add(new JButton("333"));
panel.add(new JButton("4444"));
panel.add(new JButton("55555"));
panel.add(new JButton("666666"));
panel.add(new JButton("7777777"));
panel.add(new JButton("88888888"));
panel.add(new JButton("999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999"));
LineBorder border = new LineBorder(Color.gray, 1);
JLabel label = new JLabel("hello world");
label.setBorder(border);
panel.add(label);
JRadioButton radioButton = new JRadioButton("select me");
radioButton.setBorder(border);
panel.add(radioButton);
JCheckBox checkBox = new JCheckBox("select me");
checkBox.setBorder(border);
panel.add(checkBox);
JTextField textField = new JTextField();
textField.setBorder(border);
panel.add(textField);
JLabel label2 = new JLabel("hello world");
label2.setBorder(border);
panel.add(label2);
JPanel control = new JPanel();
control.setLayout(new VerticalFlowLayout());
frame.getContentPane().add(control, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
JPanel borderPanel = new JPanel();
control.add(borderPanel);
borderPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
borderPanel.add(new JLabel("border"));
JSpinner borderSpinner = new JSpinner(new SpinnerNumberModel(10, 0, 100, 5));
borderPanel.add(borderSpinner);
borderSpinner.addChangeListener(e -> {
panel.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.white, (int) borderSpinner.getValue()));
panel.revalidate();
});
JPanel hAlignPanel = new JPanel();
control.add(hAlignPanel);
hAlignPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
ButtonGroup hAlign = new ButtonGroup();
JRadioButton hLeft = new JRadioButton("Left");
hLeft.setSelected(true);
hLeft.addActionListener(e -> {
layout.setHAlign(VerticalFlowLayout.LEFT);
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
hAlign.add(hLeft);
JRadioButton hCenter = new JRadioButton("Center");
hCenter.addActionListener(e -> {
layout.setHAlign(VerticalFlowLayout.CENTER);
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
hAlign.add(hCenter);
JRadioButton hRight = new JRadioButton("Right");
hRight.addActionListener(e -> {
layout.setHAlign(VerticalFlowLayout.RIGHT);
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
hAlign.add(hRight);
hAlignPanel.add(new JLabel("hAlign"));
hAlignPanel.add(hLeft);
hAlignPanel.add(hCenter);
hAlignPanel.add(hRight);
JPanel vAlignPanel = new JPanel();
control.add(vAlignPanel);
vAlignPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
ButtonGroup vAlign = new ButtonGroup();
JRadioButton vTop = new JRadioButton("Top");
vTop.setSelected(true);
vTop.addActionListener(e -> {
layout.setVAlign(VerticalFlowLayout.TOP);
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
vAlign.add(vTop);
JRadioButton vCenter = new JRadioButton("Center");
vCenter.addActionListener(e -> {
layout.setVAlign(VerticalFlowLayout.CENTER);
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
vAlign.add(vCenter);
JRadioButton vBottom = new JRadioButton("Bottom");
vBottom.addActionListener(e -> {
layout.setVAlign(VerticalFlowLayout.BOTTOM);
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
vAlign.add(vBottom);
vAlignPanel.add(new JLabel("vAlign"));
vAlignPanel.add(vTop);
vAlignPanel.add(vCenter);
vAlignPanel.add(vBottom);
JPanel hPaddingPanel = new JPanel();
control.add(hPaddingPanel);
hPaddingPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
hPaddingPanel.add(new JLabel("hPadding"));
JSpinner hPaddingSpinner = new JSpinner(new SpinnerNumberModel(5, 0, 100, 5));
hPaddingPanel.add(hPaddingSpinner);
hPaddingSpinner.addChangeListener(e -> {
layout.setHPadding((int) hPaddingSpinner.getValue());
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
JPanel vPaddingPanel = new JPanel();
control.add(vPaddingPanel);
vPaddingPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
vPaddingPanel.add(new JLabel("vPadding"));
JSpinner vPaddingSpinner = new JSpinner(new SpinnerNumberModel(5, 0, 100, 5));
vPaddingPanel.add(vPaddingSpinner);
vPaddingSpinner.addChangeListener(e -> {
layout.setVPadding((int) vPaddingSpinner.getValue());
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
JPanel hGapPanel = new JPanel();
control.add(hGapPanel);
hGapPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
hGapPanel.add(new JLabel("hGap"));
JSpinner hGapSpinner = new JSpinner(new SpinnerNumberModel(5, 0, 100, 5));
hGapPanel.add(hGapSpinner);
hGapSpinner.addChangeListener(e -> {
layout.setHGap((int) hGapSpinner.getValue());
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
JPanel vGapPanel = new JPanel();
control.add(vGapPanel);
vGapPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
vGapPanel.add(new JLabel("vGap"));
JSpinner vGapSpinner = new JSpinner(new SpinnerNumberModel(5, 0, 100, 5));
vGapPanel.add(vGapSpinner);
vGapSpinner.addChangeListener(e -> {
layout.setVGap((int) vGapSpinner.getValue());
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
JPanel fillPanel = new JPanel();
control.add(fillPanel);
fillPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
ButtonGroup fillGroup = new ButtonGroup();
JRadioButton fillTrue = new JRadioButton("true");
fillTrue.setSelected(true);
fillGroup.add(fillTrue);
fillTrue.addActionListener(e -> {
layout.setFill(true);
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
JRadioButton fillFalse = new JRadioButton("false");
fillGroup.add(fillFalse);
fillFalse.addActionListener(e -> {
layout.setFill(false);
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
fillPanel.add(new JLabel("fill"));
fillPanel.add(fillTrue);
fillPanel.add(fillFalse);
JPanel wrapPanel = new JPanel();
control.add(wrapPanel);
wrapPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
ButtonGroup wrapGroup = new ButtonGroup();
JRadioButton wrapTrue = new JRadioButton("true");
wrapGroup.add(wrapTrue);
wrapTrue.addActionListener(e -> {
layout.setWrap(true);
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
JRadioButton wrapFalse = new JRadioButton("false");
wrapFalse.setSelected(true);
wrapGroup.add(wrapFalse);
wrapFalse.addActionListener(e -> {
layout.setWrap(false);
panel.revalidate();
System.out.println(layout);
});
wrapPanel.add(new JLabel("wrap"));
wrapPanel.add(wrapTrue);
wrapPanel.add(wrapFalse);
frame.pack();
frame.setSize(frame.getSize().width + 1000, frame.getSize().height + 200);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
System.out.println(layout);
}
}
干净、优雅、扁平化的现代开源跨平台外观 FlatLaf (超级推荐)
// FlatLaf 分两个包, 核心包和扩展主题包, 核心包自带4个主题, 使用如下代码启用对应主题
// FlatIntelliJLaf.setup();
// FlatLightLaf.setup();
// FlatDarculaLaf.setup();
FlatDarkLaf.setup(); // 我最喜欢这套外观了, 这行写在程序最前就可以了, 其他的什么都不用改
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