【Mrpc】 Demo1 对象与byte[]的相互转换

实现rpc框架时服务端与客户端之间的通讯发送的数据都是二进制数据，但实际上它们传送的内容都是一个个的对象。因此需要一个工具类来实现对象与byte[]的相互转换

代码资源已上传到http://download.csdn.net/detail/mrbcy/9747217

所用技术

我使用了protostuff框架来辅助进行转换操作。工具类代码如下：

ProtostuffUtil.java

package tech.mrbcy.mrpc.demo.demo1;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import com.dyuproject.protostuff.LinkedBuffer;
import com.dyuproject.protostuff.ProtostuffIOUtil;
import com.dyuproject.protostuff.Schema;
import com.dyuproject.protostuff.runtime.RuntimeSchema;

public class ProtostuffUtil {
     private static Map<Class<?>, Schema<?>> cachedSchema = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Schema<?>>();

     private static <T> Schema<T> getSchema(Class<T> clazz) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Schema<T> schema = (Schema<T>) cachedSchema.get(clazz);
        if (schema == null) {
            schema = RuntimeSchema.getSchema(clazz);
            if (schema != null) {
                cachedSchema.put(clazz, schema);
            }
        }
        return schema;
     }

    /**
     * 序列化
     *
     * @param obj
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> byte[] serializer(T obj) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Class<T> clazz = (Class<T>) obj.getClass();
        LinkedBuffer buffer = LinkedBuffer.allocate(LinkedBuffer.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
        try {
            Schema<T> schema = getSchema(clazz);
            return ProtostuffIOUtil.toByteArray(obj, schema, buffer);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            buffer.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化
     *
     * @param data
     * @param clazz
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T deserializer(byte[] data, Class<T> clazz) {
        try {
            T obj = clazz.newInstance();
            Schema<T> schema = getSchema(clazz);
            ProtostuffIOUtil.mergeFrom(data, obj, schema);
            return obj;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

}

User.java

package tech.mrbcy.mrpc.demo.demo1;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;



public class User {
    private int userId;
    private String userName;
    private String pw;
    private List<String> addresses = new ArrayList<String>();
    public int getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }
    public void setUserId(int userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPw() {
        return pw;
    }
    public void setPw(String pw) {
        this.pw = pw;
    }

    public void addAddress(String address){
        addresses.add(address);
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [userId=" + userId + ", userName=" + userName + ", pw="
                + pw + ", addresses=" + addresses + "]";
    }



}

Demo1.java

package tech.mrbcy.mrpc.demo.demo1;

import org.junit.Test;

public class Demo1Test {
    @Test
    public void testRpotostuffUtil(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserId(10000);
        user.setUserName("张三");
        user.setPw("123456");
        user.addAddress("北京市");
        user.addAddress("上海市");

        // 序列化
        byte[] bytes = ProtostuffUtil.serializer(user);
        System.out.println("数组长度：" + bytes.length);

        // 反序列化
        User newUser = ProtostuffUtil.deserializer(bytes, User.class);
        System.out.println(newUser);
    }

}

输出结果：

数组长度：41
User [userId=10000, userName=张三, pw=123456, addresses=[北京市, 上海市]]

项目maven的pom.xml代码如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>tech.mrbcy.mrpc</groupId>
  <artifactId>Mrpc</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1</version>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- Protostuff -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
        <artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
        <artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- junit  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build/>
</project>