使用MapReduce统计微博关注数据

MapReduce的思想可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/mrbcy/article/details/60139191

总体思路

输入	输出
Mapper	用户1 用户2
Reducer	<用户名,1/-1>

上表中的-1代表入度，1代表出度

实现代码

代码内容如下：

package tech.mrbcy.bigdata.weiborelation;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;



public class WeiboRelation {
    public static class RelationMapper
    extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
        private boolean flag = true;
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
                          ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            //10457   104594
            String valStr = value.toString().replace("  ", ",");
            String[] users = valStr.split(",");
            if(flag){
                System.out.println(users[0] + "," + users[1]);
                flag = false;
            }
            IntWritable inDegree = new IntWritable(-1);
            IntWritable outDegree = new IntWritable(1);
            context.write(new Text(users[0]), outDegree);
            context.write(new Text(users[1]), inDegree);

        }

    }

    public static class RelationReducer
        extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,Text> {

        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
                    Context context
                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int inDegree = 0;
            int outDegree = 0;

            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                if(val.get() > 0){
                    // 出度
                    outDegree += val.get();
                }else{
                    // 入度
                    inDegree += -val.get();
                }
            }
            String outString = String.format("%d    %d", inDegree,outDegree);
            context.write(key, new Text(outString));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"statistic weibo user relation");
        job.setJarByClass(WeiboRelation.class);
        job.setMapperClass(RelationMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(RelationReducer.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);

        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

运行任务

首先把工程打成一个jar包导出。这一步我是用MyEclipse完成的。

然后把relation.txt拷贝到/root/homework/week2下面。

然后使用下面的命令在HDFS中建立输入文件夹，并确保输出文件夹不存在：

hadoop fs -mkdir -p /wbrelation/input
hadoop fs -rm -r /wbrelation/output

将input.txt上传到HDFS中：

hadoop fs -put /root/homework/week2/relation.txt /wbrelation/input

使用下面的命令运行MapReduce程序。

hadoop jar /root/homework/week2/weiborelation.jar tech.mrbcy.bigdata.weiborelation.WeiboRelation /wbrelation/input /wbrelation/output

等待执行结束后，使用下面的命令查看结果：

hadoop fs -get /wbrelation/output/part-r-00000
mv part-r-00000 wbrelation.out
more wbrelation.out

输出结果如下：

1000003374      1    2
1000060787      0    4
1000079167      1    1
1000085444      2    0
1000092382      1    0
1000094052      0    1
1000095500      1    0
1000097914      2    8
1000098257      0    1
1000106075      3    0
1000117663      3    1
1000131684      0    1
1000136955      0    1
1000144332      0    2
1000148680      2    0
1000158915      0    1
1000166111      4    30
1000172520      0    1
1000195387      3    1
1000196715      0    1
1000213720      0    1
1000216284      0    1
1000240153      0    1
1000242321      0    1
1000256983      0    1
1000258991      1    0
1000269641      0    1
1000273720      0    1
1000281111      1    1
1000284465      0    1
1000305443      6    2