【Gson】Json转换器之Gson——项目实战

【简介】

json是一种数据格式，便于数据传输、存储、交换
gson是一种组件库，可以把java对象数据转换成json数据格式

【Json串的解析和处理】

实际开发过程中我们经常会遇到Json串的解析问题。下面做一下举例分析

[{"tableName":"students","tableData":[{"id":1,"name":"宝强","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2016 9:54:49 PM"},
{"id":2,"name":"马蓉","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2016 9:54:49 PM"},
{"id":3,"name":"宋喆","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2016 9:54:49 PM"}]},
{"tableName":"teachers","tableData":[{"id":1,"name":"刘老师","title":"教授"},
{"id":2,"name":"王老师","title":"讲师"}]}]
请看本文是如何处理的吧:
实体类:
 
 

  
  

   
   

    
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import java.util.Date;  
  
public class Student {  
    private int id;  
    private String name;  
    private Date birthDay;  
  
    public int getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
  
    public void setId(int id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
  
    public Date getBirthDay() {  
        return birthDay;  
    }  
  
    public void setBirthDay(Date birthDay) {  
        this.birthDay = birthDay;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "Student [birthDay=" + birthDay + ", id=" + id + ", name="  
                + name + "]";  
    }  
  
}  
 
 


 
 

  
  

   
   

    
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public class Teacher {  
    private int id;  
  
    private String name;  
  
    private String title;  
  
    public int getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
  
    public void setId(int id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
  
    public String getTitle() {  
        return title;  
    }  
  
    public void setTitle(String title) {  
        this.title = title;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", title=" + title  
                + "]";  
    }  
  
}  
 
 
注意这里定义了一个TableData实体类:
 
 

  
  

   
   

    
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import java.util.List;  
  
public class TableData {  
  
    private String tableName;  
  
    private List tableData;  
  
    public String getTableName() {  
        return tableName;  
    }  
  
    public void setTableName(String tableName) {  
        this.tableName = tableName;  
    }  
  
    public List getTableData() {  
        return tableData;  
    }  
  
    public void setTableData(List tableData) {  
        this.tableData = tableData;  
    }  
}  
 
 

测试类
(仔细看将json转回为对象的实现,这里经过两次转化,第一次转回的结果是map不是我们所期望的对象,
对map再次转为json后再转为对象,我引用的是Gson2.1的jar处理正常,好像使用Gson1.6的jar会报错,所以建议用最新版本)
 
 

  
  

   
   

    
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import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import com.google.gson.Gson;  
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;  
  
public class GsonTest5 {  
  
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // 对象转为Json-->start  
        Student student1 = new Student();  
        student1.setId(1);  
        student1.setName("宝强");  
        student1.setBirthDay(new Date());  
  
        Student student2 = new Student();  
        student2.setId(2);  
        student2.setName("马蓉");  
        student2.setBirthDay(new Date());  
  
        Student student3 = new Student();  
        student3.setId(3);  
        student3.setName("宋喆");  
        student3.setBirthDay(new Date());  
  
        List<Student> stulist = new ArrayList<Student>();  
        stulist.add(student1);  
        stulist.add(student2);  
        stulist.add(student3);  
  
        Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher();  
        teacher1.setId(1);  
        teacher1.setName("刘老师");  
        teacher1.setTitle("教授");  
  
        Teacher teacher2 = new Teacher();  
        teacher2.setId(2);  
        teacher2.setName("王老师");  
        teacher2.setTitle("讲师");  
        List<Teacher> teacherList = new ArrayList<Teacher>();  
        teacherList.add(teacher1);  
        teacherList.add(teacher2);  
  
        TableData td1 = new TableData();  
        td1.setTableName("students");  
        td1.setTableData(stulist);  
  
        TableData td2 = new TableData();  
        td2.setTableName("teachers");  
        td2.setTableData(teacherList);  
  
        List<TableData> tdList = new ArrayList<TableData>();  
        tdList.add(td1);  
        tdList.add(td2);  
        Gson gson = new Gson();  
        String s = gson.toJson(tdList);  
  
        System.out.println(s);  

// 结果:[{"tableName":"students","tableData":
[{"id":1,"name":"宝强","birthDay":"Oct 22, 2016 10:44:16 AM"},
{"id":2,"name":"马蓉","birthDay":"Oct 22, 2016 10:44:16 AM"},
{"id":3,"name":"宋喆","birthDay":"Oct 22, 2016 10:44:16 AM"}]},
{"tableName":"teachers","tableData":[{"id":1,"name":"刘老师","title":"教授"},
{"id":2,"name":"王老师","title":"讲师"}]}]  
        // 对象转为Json-->end  
  
        // /  
  
        // 将json转为数据-->start  
        List<TableData> tableDatas2 = gson.fromJson(s,  
                new TypeToken<List<TableData>>() {  
                }.getType());  
        for (int i = 0; i < tableDatas2.size(); i++) {  
            TableData entityData = tableDatas2.get(i);  
            String tableName = entityData.getTableName();  
            List tableData = entityData.getTableData();  
            String s2 = gson.toJson(tableData);  
            // System.out.println(s2);  
            // System.out.println(entityData.getData());  
            if (tableName.equals("students")) {  
                System.out.println("students");  
                List<Student> retStuList = gson.fromJson(s2,  
                        new TypeToken<List<Student>>() {  
                        }.getType());  
                for (int j = 0; j < retStuList.size(); j++) {  
                    System.out.println(retStuList.get(j));  
                }  
  
            } else if (tableName.equals("teachers")) {  
                System.out.println("teachers");  
                List<Teacher> retTchrList = gson.fromJson(s2,  
                        new TypeToken<List<Teacher>>() {  
                        }.getType());  
                for (int j = 0; j < retTchrList.size(); j++) {  
                    System.out.println(retTchrList.get(j));  
                }  
            }  
        }  
  
        // Json转为对象-->end  
    }  
}  
 
 

输出结果:
 
 

  
  

   
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[{"tableName":"students","tableData":
[{"id":1,"name":"宝强","birthDay":"Oct 22, 2012 10:04:12 PM"},
{"id":2,"name":"马蓉","birthDay":"Oct 22, 2012 10:04:12 PM"},
{"id":3,"name":"宋喆","birthDay":"Oct 22, 2012 10:04:12 PM"}]},
{"tableName":"teachers","tableData":[{"id":1,"name":"刘老师","title":"教授"},
{"id":2,"name":"王老师","title":"讲师"}]}]  
students  
Student [birthDay=Fri Oct 22 22:04:12 CST 2016, id=1, name=宝强]  
Student [birthDay=Fri Oct 22 22:04:12 CST 2016, id=2, name=马蓉]  
Student [birthDay=Fri Oct 22 22:04:12 CST 2016, id=3, name=宋喆]  
teachers  
Teacher [id=1, name=刘老师, title=教授]  
Teacher [id=2, name=王老师, title=讲师]