HDU1541 Stars (树状数组)

Stars

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 6786 Accepted Submission(s): 2703

Problem Description
Astronomers often examine star maps where stars are represented by points on a plane and each star has Cartesian coordinates. Let the level of a star be an amount of the stars that are not higher and not to the right of the given star. Astronomers want to know the distribution of the levels of the stars.

For example, look at the map shown on the figure above. Level of the star number 5 is equal to 3 (it’s formed by three stars with a numbers 1, 2 and 4). And the levels of the stars numbered by 2 and 4 are 1. At this map there are only one star of the level 0, two stars of the level 1, one star of the level 2, and one star of the level 3.

You are to write a program that will count the amounts of the stars of each level on a given map.

Input
The first line of the input file contains a number of stars N (1<=N<=15000). The following N lines describe coordinates of stars (two integers X and Y per line separated by a space, 0<=X,Y<=32000). There can be only one star at one point of the plane. Stars are listed in ascending order of Y coordinate. Stars with equal Y coordinates are listed in ascending order of X coordinate.

Output
The output should contain N lines, one number per line. The first line contains amount of stars of the level 0, the second does amount of stars of the level 1 and so on, the last line contains amount of stars of the level N-1.

Sample Input
5
1 1
5 1
7 1
3 3
5 5

Sample Output
1
2
1
1
0

Source
Ural Collegiate Programming Contest 1999

#include "cstring"
#include "iostream"
#include "string.h"
#include "cstdio"
using namespace std;

int c[32010];
int level[15010];
int n;

int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x&(-x);
}

void add(int i, int w)
{
    while (i <= 32010)
    {
        c[i] += w;
        i = i + lowbit(i);
    }
}

int Sum(int k)
{
    int sum = 0;
    while (k>0)
    {
        sum += c[k];
        k = k - lowbit(k);
    }
    return sum;
}


int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
        memset(level,0,sizeof(level));
        int nstar=n;
        while(nstar--)
        {
            int x,y;
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            //如果为0会在add里死循环 所以干脆整棵树向右移一位
            level[Sum(x+1)]++;
            add(x+1,1);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<=n-1;i++)
        {
            printf("%d\n",level[i]);
        }

    }
}