【JSF】快速入门案例(用户登录界面)

1.登录界面

index.jsp执行跳转
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <jsp:forward page="login.jsf"/>
  </body>
</html>
login.jsp登录界面
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
	"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
	<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<f:view>
<h3>
</h3>
<h:form id="loginForm">
	Name:<h:inputText value="#{login.name}" /><br/>
	Pass:<h:inputText id="pass" value="#{login.pass}"/><br/>
	<h:commandButton action="#{login.valid}"
		value="Login" />
</h:form>
</f:view>
</body>
</html>
greeting.jsp登录成功
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
	"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
	<title>登录成功</title>
</head>    
<body>
<f:view>
	 
	 <h:outputText value="#{login.name}" />welcome you<br/>
	 
</f:view>
</body>
</html> 
failure.jsp登录失败
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java" errorPage="" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
	"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
	<title>登录失败</title>
</head>    
<body>
<f:view>
	 
	 <h:outputText value="#{login.name}" />Failure<br/>
	 
</f:view>
</body>
</html> 

2.托管bean

package com.jsf.bean;

public class LoginBean {
	private String name;
	private String pass;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPass() {
		return pass;
	}
	public void setPass(String pass) {
		this.pass = pass;
	}
	public String valid()
	{
		if (name.equals("admin") && pass.equals("123456"))
		{
			return "success";
		}
		return "failure";
	}
}

3.定义导航规则

faces-config.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>

<faces-config xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_1_2.xsd"
	version="1.2">
	<managed-bean>
		<managed-bean-name>login</managed-bean-name>
		<managed-bean-class>com.jsf.bean.LoginBean</managed-bean-class>
		<managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>

	</managed-bean>

	<navigation-rule>
		<!-- 导航规则的输入页面 -->
		<from-view-id>/login.jsp</from-view-id>
		<!-- 如果login.jsp中Action方法的处理结果是success
			, 则跳转到视图页greeting.jsp -->
		<navigation-case>
			<from-outcome>success</from-outcome>
			<to-view-id>/greeting.jsp</to-view-id>
		</navigation-case>
		<!-- 如果login.jsp中Action方法的处理结果是failure
			, 则跳转到视图页login.jsp -->
		<navigation-case>
			<from-outcome>failure</from-outcome>
			<to-view-id>/failure.jsp</to-view-id>
		</navigation-case>

	</navigation-rule>
</faces-config>

4.配置JSF

web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>


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