一道简单的排列组合题，基于python的解法

一个竹筒10根白的竹签10根黑的，随机抽10根，如果颜色一样给你100块钱，如果9个颜色一样1个颜色不一样，给你50块钱，如果颜色比是5:5，则要你给我50块。你愿意玩这个游戏吗？

计算一下分布

得到期望

用python模拟一下

import random
from collections import Counter

def simulate_bamboo_puzzle(num_simulations=1000000):
    win_count = 0
    loss_count = 0

    for _ in range(num_simulations):
        # 10 白 10 黑
        sticks = ['white']*10 + ['black']*10
        drawn_sticks = random.sample(sticks, 10)
        counter = Counter(drawn_sticks)
        if counter['white'] == 10 or counter['black'] == 10 or counter['white'] == 9 or counter['black'] == 9:
            win_count += 1
        elif counter['white'] == 5 and counter['black'] == 5:
            loss_count += 1

    win_probability = win_count / num_simulations
    loss_probability = loss_count / num_simulations
    return win_probability, loss_probability

# 进行1,000,000次模拟
num_simulations = 1000000
win_probability, loss_probability = simulate_bamboo_puzzle(num_simulations)

# 显示结果
print(f"胜率: {win_probability:.4f}")
print(f"负率: {loss_probability:.4f}")
print(f"平率: {1 - win_probability - loss_probability:.4f}")