使用"iotop -tbo -d 1"获得占用IO比较高的进程信息

参考文章https://access.redhat.com/articles/524353

在一个xshell中执行dd命令：
 

time dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync

在另一个xshell中执行"iotop -tbo -d 1"以获得占用IO比较高的进程信息
 

[root@abc ~]# iotop -tbo -d 1
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
Total DISK READ: 7.85 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:52:51  9399 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.02 % python /usr/sbin/iotop -tbo -d 1
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:52:52  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  227.53 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 3.91 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 265.58 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:52:53   496 be/4 root        3.91 K/s  117.22 K/s  0.00 %  5.36 % [flush-8:0]
13:52:53  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  356.93 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
13:52:53  2018 be/4 highgo43    0.00 B/s    3.91 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % postgres: stats collector process
Total DISK READ: 19.25 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 858.54 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:52:54  9399 be/4 root        3.85 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  1.26 % python /usr/sbin/iotop -tbo -d 1
13:52:54   496 be/4 root       15.40 K/s  404.28 K/s  0.00 %  0.07 % [flush-8:0]
13:52:54  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  831.85 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 65.89 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 982.21 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:52:55   496 be/4 root       11.63 K/s  465.11 K/s  0.00 %  4.92 % [flush-8:0]
13:52:55  2015 be/4 highgo43   54.26 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  1.23 % postgres: writer process
13:52:55  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1029.74 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 1030.27 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:52:56   554 be/3 root        0.00 B/s  235.36 M/s  0.00 %  0.28 % [jbd2/sda3-8]
13:52:56   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  476.68 K/s  0.00 %  0.18 % [flush-8:0]
13:52:56  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  987.24 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 11.56 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 1105.82 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:52:57   496 be/4 root       11.56 K/s  512.33 K/s  0.00 %  2.25 % [flush-8:0]
13:52:57  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1047.05 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 974.74 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:52:58  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  954.83 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
13:52:58   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  456.53 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [flush-8:0]
Total DISK READ: 27.10 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 836.27 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:52:59   496 be/4 root        7.74 K/s  394.89 K/s  0.00 %  1.47 % [flush-8:0]
13:52:59  2048 be/4 highgo47   19.36 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.64 % postgres: writer process
13:52:59  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  949.52 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 79.84 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 1022.66 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:00  1498 be/3 root       79.84 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  3.70 % auditd
13:53:00  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1031.36 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
13:53:00   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  482.83 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [flush-8:0]
Total DISK READ: 34.18 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 882.82 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:02  2063 be/4 root       22.79 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.56 % crond
13:53:02   496 be/4 root       11.39 K/s  417.77 K/s  0.00 %  0.55 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:02   554 be/3 root        0.00 B/s  304.06 M/s  0.00 %  0.34 % [jbd2/sda3-8]
13:53:02  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  930.44 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 979.58 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:03   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  455.98 K/s  0.00 %  1.31 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:03  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  922.31 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 7.82 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 1039.90 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:04  1956 be/4 root        7.82 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  1.15 % master
13:53:04   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  492.58 K/s  0.00 %  0.45 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:04  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1046.55 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 3.91 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 1005.68 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:05   496 be/4 root        3.91 K/s  468.74 K/s  0.00 %  0.27 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:05  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1050.86 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 53.98 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 858.12 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:06  2015 be/4 highgo43   53.98 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  1.58 % postgres: writer process
13:53:06   554 be/3 root        0.00 B/s  215.26 M/s  0.00 %  1.05 % [jbd2/sda3-8]
13:53:06   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  404.89 K/s  0.00 %  0.01 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:06  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  831.01 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 7.79 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 870.13 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:07   496 be/4 root        7.79 K/s  404.88 K/s  0.00 %  0.52 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:07   554 be/3 root        0.00 B/s   47.01 M/s  0.00 %  0.08 % [jbd2/sda3-8]
13:53:07  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  891.80 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 105.29 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 1000.53 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:08  2014 be/4 highgo43  105.29 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.03 % postgres: checkpointer process
13:53:08  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  992.51 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
13:53:08   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  471.85 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [flush-8:0]
Total DISK READ: 7.80 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 997.98 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:09   496 be/4 root        7.80 K/s  467.80 K/s  0.00 %  0.32 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:09  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1006.01 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 162.88 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 981.66 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:10   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  457.61 K/s  0.00 %  6.50 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:10  2048 be/4 highgo47   19.39 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  2.67 % postgres: writer process
13:53:10  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1001.44 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
13:53:10  2047 be/4 highgo47  143.49 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % postgres: checkpointer process
Total DISK READ: 92.21 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 1088.62 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:11   554 be/3 root        0.00 B/s  291.99 M/s  0.00 %  5.69 % [jbd2/sda3-8]
13:53:11  2050 be/4 highgo47   65.32 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  4.00 % postgres: autovacuum launcher process
13:53:11  2045 be/4 highgo47   19.21 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  2.23 % postgres -D /home/highgo475/highgo/database/4.7.5/data
13:53:11   496 be/4 root        7.68 K/s  511.02 K/s  0.00 %  0.03 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:11  2051 be/4 highgo47    0.00 B/s   30.74 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % postgres: stats collector process
13:53:11  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  977.32 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 3.90 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 984.85 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:12   496 be/4 root        3.90 K/s  459.72 K/s  0.00 %  1.05 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:12  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1036.08 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 1043.94 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:13   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  488.74 K/s  0.00 %  0.18 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:13  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1005.66 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 97.14 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 985.86 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:14  1584 be/4 rpc        93.25 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  2.38 % rpcbind
13:53:14   496 be/4 root        3.89 K/s  466.26 K/s  0.00 %  0.76 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:14  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1048.47 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 1122.23 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:15  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1053.65 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
13:53:15   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  526.05 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [flush-8:0]
Total DISK READ: 294.06 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 990.85 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:16  1745 be/4 haldaemo  212.80 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  1.63 % hald
13:53:16  2015 be/4 highgo43   54.17 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.70 % postgres: writer process
13:53:16   496 be/4 root       27.08 K/s  464.30 K/s  0.00 %  0.29 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:16   554 be/3 root        0.00 B/s  317.44 M/s  0.00 %  0.08 % [jbd2/sda3-8]
13:53:16  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s 1040.89 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 7.83 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 986.50 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:17   496 be/4 root        7.83 K/s  461.75 K/s  0.00 %  3.32 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:17  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  968.07 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 19.48 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 902.15 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:18   496 be/4 root       19.48 K/s  420.72 K/s  0.00 %  0.46 % [flush-8:0]
13:53:18  9404 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  965.98 M/s  0.00 %  0.00 % dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=100M count=256 conv=fdatasync
Total DISK READ: 15.57 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 982.55 M/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:19   554 be/3 root        0.00 B/s  120.70 K/s  0.00 %  0.11 % [jbd2/sda3-8]
13:53:19   496 be/4 root        0.00 B/s  346.53 K/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [flush-8:0]
Total DISK READ: 82.24 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:20  1823 be/4 root       82.24 K/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % automount --pid-file /var/run/autofs.pid
Total DISK READ: 27.44 K/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
13:53:21  1823 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  5.23 % automount --pid-file /var/run/autofs.pid
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
    TIME  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN      IO    COMMAND
^C[root@abc ~]#

 

iotop命令的rpm包

 

[root@abc ~]# yum provides iotop
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
iotop-0.3.2-7.el6.noarch : Top like utility for I/O
Repo        : rhel-source
Matched from:





iotop-0.3.2-7.el6.noarch : Top like utility for I/O
Repo        : installed
Matched from:
Other       : Provides-match: iotop