Active-Backup bond does not failover to the secondary link

https://access.redhat.com/solutions/438333

 SOLUTION 已验证 - 已更新 2018年十一月26日19:40 - 

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环境

• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

问题

• After creating an active-backup bond (mode 1) the bond will not fail over to the backup link.
• Testing fail over with ifconfig eth0 down

决议

• Ensure the bonding options in the configuration file are correct.

  Raw

  # cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0
  DEVICE=bond0
  IPADDR=X.X.X.X
  NETMASK=255.255.255.0
  ONBOOT=yes
  BOOTPROTO=none
  USERCTL=no
  BONDING_OPTS="mode=1 miimon=1000"  <-----
  

根源

• If the BONDING_OPTS line does not have quotations around the options, only the first parameter is being read. If a miimon is not being set on the bond, it will not detect the link is being brought down.

诊断步骤

• Check the current bond configuration file.

  Raw

  $ cat etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0 
  DEVICE=bond0
  IPADDR=X.X.X.X
  NETMASK=255.255.255.0
  ONBOOT=yes
  BOOTPROTO=none
  USERCTL=no
  BONDING_OPTS=mode=1 miimon=1000   <----Note there are no ""
  

• Verify the settings in /proc/net/bonding/bond0

  Raw

  $ cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 
  Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.6.0 (September 26, 2009)
  
  Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
  Primary Slave: None
  Currently Active Slave: eth0
  MII Status: up
  MII Polling Interval (ms): 0   <----Note there is no polling interval
  Up Delay (ms): 0
  Down Delay (ms): 0
  
  Slave Interface: eth0
  MII Status: up
  Speed: 1000 Mbps
  Duplex: full
  Link Failure Count: 0
  Permanent HW addr: 00:00:00:00:00:00
  Slave queue ID: 0
  
  Slave Interface: eth1
  MII Status: up
  Speed: 1000 Mbps
  Duplex: full
  Link Failure Count: 0
  Permanent HW addr: 00:00:00:00:00:00
  Slave queue ID: 0
  

• After adding the quotations around the bonding options, you can see the changes in /proc/net/bonding/bond0

  Raw

  $ cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 
  Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.6.0 (September 26, 2009)
  
  Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
  Primary Slave: None
  Currently Active Slave: eth0
  MII Status: up
  MII Polling Interval (ms): 1000   <----Note there is now a polling interval
  Up Delay (ms): 0
  Down Delay (ms): 0
  
  Slave Interface: eth0
  MII Status: up
  Speed: 1000 Mbps
  Duplex: full
  Link Failure Count: 0
  Permanent HW addr: 00:00:00:00:00:00
  Slave queue ID: 0
  
  Slave Interface: eth1
  MII Status: up
  Speed: 1000 Mbps
  Duplex: full
  Link Failure Count: 0
  Permanent HW addr: 00:00:00:00:00:00
  Slave queue ID: 0