Docker 安装 Canal

环境

MySQL：192.168.2.102

Canal：  192.168.2.101

IDea：    本机

1、创建 MySQL 启动脚本

# 创建数据，配置目录
mkdir -p /docker/mysql/{data,conf.d}

# 创建配置文件
vim /docker/mysql3306/conf.d/my.cnf

[mysqld]
log_timestamps=SYSTEM
default-time-zone='+8:00'
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id=3306
binlog_format=row


# 启动脚本
vim /docker/mysql3306/start.sh

docker run --name mysql3306 \
-p 3306:3306 \
-v /docker/mysql3306/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /docker/mysql3306/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-d mysql:5.7

2、创建数据库，表及相关数据

创建用于 同步的账号 

grant SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT on *.* to 'canal'@'%' identified by "canal";

flush privileges;

 3、创建 canal 启动脚本

vim /docker/canal/start.sh

# 内容
docker run --name canal \
-e canal.instance.master.address=192.168.2.102:3306 \
-e canal.instance.dbUsername=canal \
-e canal.instance.dbPassword=canal \
-p 11111:11111 \
-d canal/canal-server:v1.1.4

4、进入 canal 容器

docker exec -it canal /bin/bash


# 成功
2020-11-04 23:55:49.892 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [canal.properties]
2020-11-04 23:55:49.893 [main] INFO  c.a.o.c.i.spring.support.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer - Loading properties file from class path resource [example/instance.properties]
2020-11-04 23:55:50.324 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.spring.CanalInstanceWithSpring - start CannalInstance for 1-example 
2020-11-04 23:55:50.332 [main] WARN  c.a.o.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.LogEventConvert - --> init table filter : ^.*\..*$
2020-11-04 23:55:50.333 [main] WARN  c.a.o.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.LogEventConvert - --> init table black filter : 
2020-11-04 23:55:50.340 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.core.AbstractCanalInstance - start successful....
2020-11-04 23:55:51.269 [destination = example , address = /192.168.2.102:3306 , EventParser] WARN  c.a.o.c.p.inbound.mysql.rds.RdsBinlogEventParserProxy - ---> 
find start position successfully, EntryPosition[included=false,journalName=mysql-bin.000003,position=1355,serverId=3306,gtid=,timestamp=1604192078000] cost : 840ms , the next step is binlog dump

5、启动 Idea

https://github.com/alibaba/canal/wiki/ClientExample

# POM 文件
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
        <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.4</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;


public class SimpleCanalClientExample {


    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 创建链接
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.2.101",
                11111), "example", "canal", "canal");
        int batchSize = 1000;
        int emptyCount = 0;
        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback();
            int totalEmptyCount = 120;
            while (emptyCount < totalEmptyCount) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    emptyCount++;
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                } else {
                    emptyCount = 0;
                    // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }

                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
            }

            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) {
        for (Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }

            RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }

            EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================&gt; binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));

            for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; after");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) {
        for (Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }

}

6、启动项目，MySQL 插入一条数据

7、此时 idea 控制台 会输出 对应的 SQL 

empty count : 26
empty count : 27
empty count : 28
empty count : 29
================> binlog[mysql-bin.000003:5164] , name[school,student] , eventType : INSERT
id : 6    update=true
name : jack    update=true
age : 16    update=true
empty count : 1
empty count : 2
empty count : 3