K8S 使用 NFS存储 动态创建 PVC/PV

1、创建 NFS 服务器

Centos7 安装 NFS 服务器_tom.ma的博客-CSDN博客_centos7安装nfs服务器

2、创建 ServiceAccount

Kubernetes 集群大部分是基于 RBAC 的权限控制，所以创建一个一定权限的 ServiceAccount 与后面要创建的 “NFS Provisioner” 绑定，赋予一定的权限。

官方地址：https://github.com/kubernetes-retired/external-storage/tree/master/nfs-client/deploy

vim nfs-rbac.yaml

# 内容
kind: ServiceAccount
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

2、部署 NFS Provisioner

vim nfs-provisioner-deploy.yaml

# 内容
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  namespace: default
  labels:
    app: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          image: gmoney23/nfs-client-provisioner 
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: nfs-client
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 192.168.2.105
            - name: NFS_PATH
              value: /nfsdata
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 192.168.2.105
            path: /nfsdata

3、创建 NFS StorageClass

vim nfs-storage.yaml

# 内容
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: nfs-storage
  annotations:
    storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
provisioner: nfs-client
parameters:
  archiveOnDelete: "true"

至此，StorageClass 创建完成

4、接下来创建一个 PVC

vim test-pvc.yaml

# 内容
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: test-pvc
spec:
  storageClassName: nfs-storage
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 10Gi

5、创建

kubectl apply -f test-pvc.yaml

6、查看 PV，ＰVC

# 查看 PVC
[root@master provisioner]# kubectl get pvc
NAME       STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
test-pvc   Bound    pvc-dbe640e5-60bd-43e5-945e-6cde20e22af4   1Mi        RWO            nfs-storage    4m5s

# 自动创建一个 PV
[root@master provisioner]# kubectl get pv
NAME                                       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS   CLAIM              STORAGECLASS   REASON   AGE
pvc-dbe640e5-60bd-43e5-945e-6cde20e22af4   1Mi        RWO            Delete           Bound    default/test-pvc   nfs-storage             3m38s

7、在 NFS 服务器上面 也会自动生成 namespace+pvcname+pvname 命名的文件夹

[root@gitlab ~]# ll /nfsdata/
总用量 0
drwxrwxrwx 2 root    root   6 3月  31 09:04 default-test-pvc-pvc-dbe640e5-60bd-43e5-945e-6cde20e22af4

８、这时如果删除 PVC，PV也会自动删除

kubectl delete pvc test-pvc

[root@master provisioner]# kubectl get pvc,pv
No resources found in default namespace.