轻松掌握K8S动态存储类PV/PVC的kubectl操作知识点06

1、概要

时动态PVC为可以自动生成一个对应大小的PV

2、存储挂载动态存储类PV/PVC实战

1、创建动态存储类

kubectl apply -f storageClass.yaml

如下注意：修改其中的IP为自己的，nfs服务器共享的目录需要提前创建好

## 创建了一个存储类
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: nfs-storage
  annotations:
    storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
provisioner: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
parameters:
  archiveOnDelete: "true"  ## 删除pv的时候，pv的内容是否要备份

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  labels:
    app: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.2
          # resources:
          #    limits:
          #      cpu: 10m
          #    requests:
          #      cpu: 10m
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 192.168.134.110 ## 指定自己nfs服务器地址
            - name: NFS_PATH  
              value: /nfs/k8s/data/dongtai  ## nfs服务器共享的目录
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 192.168.134.110
            path: /nfs/k8s/data/dongtai
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: default
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

可查询如下有相关pod为running，则创建成功

并可查询到存储类

2、测试创建PVC绑定动态存储类自动生成pv

kubectl apply -f storagePvc.yaml

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: nginx-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 200Mi
  storageClassName: 这里可以添加存储类的名称，或者删除不用指定storageClassName，因为会自动选择默认存储类

创建完pvc，查询到pvc已经自动关联了pv，pv自动生成了的对应需要的容量大小

3、查询存储类

kubectl get storageclass 简写 kubectl get sc

4、删除存储类

kubectl delete sc nfs-storage
动生成了的对应需要的容量大小

[外链图片转存中…(img-WhXYKqsB-1682424592866)]

3、查询存储类

kubectl get storageclass 简写 kubectl get sc

4、删除存储类

kubectl delete sc nfs-storage