华为路由器 OSPF单区域配置

Tom Ma.

已于 2023-01-12 17:49:58 修改

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分类专栏：数通技术文章标签：华为网络 tcp/ip

于 2023-01-12 17:48:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mshxuyi/article/details/128663695

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拓扑图

一、R1 路由器

<Huawei> sys
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]un in en
[R1]dhcp enable
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 192.168.20.2 24

# 配置DHCP
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select int
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

# 配置OSPF
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

二、R2 路由器

[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]un in en
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 192.168.30.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 192.168.20.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

# 配置OSPF
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255

三、R3 路由器

[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]un in en
[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 192.168.30.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 192.168.40.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select int
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

# 配置OSPF
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255

四、验证

1、R1 查看邻居表

# 只有 2.2.2.2 一个邻居ID
[R1]dis ospf peer

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.20.2(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 2.2.2.2          Address: 192.168.20.1    
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.20.1  BDR: 192.168.20.2  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 37  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:13:35     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

[R1]dis ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             2.2.2.2          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

2、R2 查看邻居表

# 可以看到有 3.3.3.3，1.1.1.1 2个邻居
[R2]dis ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.30.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 3.3.3.3          Address: 192.168.30.2    
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.30.2  BDR: 192.168.30.1  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 32  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:15:27     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.20.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 1.1.1.1          Address: 192.168.20.2    
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.20.1  BDR: 192.168.20.2  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 37  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:15:35     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 


[R2]dis ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             3.3.3.3          Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             1.1.1.1          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[R2]dis ospf peer brief

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             3.3.3.3          Full        
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             1.1.1.1          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3、R3 查看邻居表

# 只有一个 2.2.2.2 邻居
<R3>dis ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.30.2(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 2.2.2.2          Address: 192.168.30.1    
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1
   DR: 192.168.30.2  BDR: 192.168.30.1  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 33  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:17:49     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 


[R3]dis ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             2.2.2.2          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

五、验证互通

# 成功
PC1>ping 192.168.40.254

Ping 192.168.40.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.40.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=125 time=15 ms
From 192.168.40.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=32 ms
From 192.168.40.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=31 ms
From 192.168.40.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=31 ms
From 192.168.40.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=16 ms

--- 192.168.40.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/25/32 ms