eNSP 桥接本地网卡连接外网

拓扑图

一、路由器设置 

1、接口设置IP

# 重命名
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]un in en

# 开启DHCP
[R1]dhcp enable

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 192.168.137.10 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

# 接口配置DHCP
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select int
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp server dns-list 114.114.114.114
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

2、设置NAT，使 PC1 可以上网

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

3、设置 DNS

[R1]dns resolve
[R1]dns server 114.114.114.114

4、设置 静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.137.1

二、Cloud 设置

1、设置如下

2、以太网2，IP：192.168.137.1是本地添加的一张环回网卡，如何添加环回网卡，本例不做说明，请自行查阅

3、本地以太网共享给这张环回网卡，以实现上网，共享后环回网卡IP会自动变成 192.168.137.1，这里系统默认设置的IP

三、测试

1、PC1自动获取IP

PC1>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe66:67d0
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.10.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.10.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-66-67-D0
DNS server........................: 114.114.114.114

2、测试是否可以上网

PC1>ping www.baidu.com

Ping www.baidu.com [36.152.44.95]: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 36.152.44.95: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=54 time=31 ms
From 36.152.44.95: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=54 time=16 ms
From 36.152.44.95: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=54 time=15 ms
From 36.152.44.95: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=54 time=16 ms
From 36.152.44.95: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=54 time=15 ms

--- 36.152.44.95 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/18/31 ms

四、解决网络不通的原因

1、开启本地电脑防火墙的 ICMP，或关闭防火墙（不推荐）

2、删除本地电脑网卡的 internet 连接共享，重新建立连接

3、删除 eNSP中的 Cloud，重新建立一个