SpringMVC学习三步走系列------第一部分之跳转

框架怎么学?分成三部分:
第一部分:跳转、传值、取值 (前台和Controller搞来搞去)
第二部分:MyBatis整合写出Dao(数据库的CRUD)
第三部分:Controller调Service(前后台整合)
配套视频在B站Emily2014

93-sprinmvc-1-1.第一个SpringMVC程序

93-sprinmvc-1-2.SpringMVC跳转

**

跳转:

**
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.hr</groupId>
  <artifactId>spirngmvc-1</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>spirngmvc-1 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!---->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--切面-->

    <!--jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事务-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jstl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-web-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>spirngmvc-1</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <!--spring监听器 加载spring.xml文件 全局-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
    <!--springmvc前端控制器 加载springmvc.xml  局部-->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--配置过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

spriingmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--扫包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hr"/>
    <!--配前缀和后缀(视图解析器)IRVR-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/admin/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

controller

package com.hr.web;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * @ClassName BookController
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author 汤永红
 * @Date 2020/5/27 0027
 * @Version V1.0
 **/
//@ComponentScan注解及其XML配置
//  开发中会经常使用包扫描,只要标注了@Controller、@Service、@Repository,@Component 注解的类会自动加入到容器中,ComponentScan有注解和xml配置两种方式。
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sayHello",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
    @ResponseBody //不跳转,直接输出字符串
    public String sayHello(){
        return "我的第一个SpringMVC";
    }

    //跳list.jsp
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String list(){

        //return "/WEB-INF/admin/list.jsp"; //物理路径
        //相对路径
        return "list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toAdd")
    public String toAdd(){
        return "toAdd";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/msg")
    public String msg(){

        return "msg";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdate(){
        return "toUpdate";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/del")
    public String del(){
        return "msg";
    }
}

list.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/5/27 0027
  Time: 15:16
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        function del(id) {
           if(window.confirm("你确定要删除吗?")){
               alert(id);
               window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del?id="+id;
           }


        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>显示所有图书</h1>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAdd">添加图书</a>
<hr/>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="80%">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th>id</th>
        <th>name</th>
        <th>author</th>
        <th>price</th>
        <th>info</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <tr>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate">编辑</a>
            |
            <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="del(1)">删除</a>
        </td>
    </tr>

    </tbody>
</table>

</body>
</html>

toAdd.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/5/27 0027
  Time: 15:17
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>添加图书</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/msg" >
    <input type="text" name="name" id="name"/>
    <input type="text" name="author" id="author"/>
    <input type="submit" value="添加">
</form>
</body>
</html>

toUpdate.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/5/27 0027
  Time: 15:17
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>修改图书</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/msg" >
    <input type="text" name="name" id="name"/>
    <input type="text" name="author" id="author"/>
    <input type="submit" value="修改">
</form>
</body>
</html>

msg.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/5/27 0027
  Time: 15:17
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>提示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>提示页面</h1>
<script type="text/javascript">
    alert("成功");
    window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/list"
</script>
</body>
</html>

启动,测试各种跳转,弹框
在这里插入图片描述

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