基于STL的内存池类

       基于STL封装的内存池类，已经在linux下做过稳定性测试。 在音视频开发中经常要用到缓存队列，于是封装了此类。有需要的可以直接到这下载:  http://download.csdn.net/detail/mtour/8021749

      

#ifndef MEMPOOL.H
#define MEMPOOL.H

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <list>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


//  when you have used the mem, call InsertFreeItem

#define DEFAULT_MEM_COUNT  32

template <class TYPE>
class CMemPool
{
public:
	CMemPool(void);
	 ~CMemPool(void);
	int Init(int memCount=DEFAULT_MEM_COUNT);
	void Fini();
	int GetFreeMemCount(){return  m_nFreeMemItemCount;};
	TYPE* GetFreeMem();
	void  InsertFreeMem(TYPE* pItem);
	int GetUseMemCount(){return m_nUseMemItemCount;};
	TYPE* GetUsedMem();
	void  InsertUsedMem(TYPE* pItem);
	
private:
	int m_bInit;
	int m_nMemSize;
	int m_nMemItemCount;
	int m_nFreeMemItemCount;
	int m_nUseMemItemCount;
	pthread_mutex_t  m_freeListCs;
	list<TYPE*>   m_freeMemList;
	pthread_mutex_t  m_useListCs;
	list<TYPE*>   m_useMemList;
};



// implention


template <class TYPE> 
CMemPool<TYPE>::CMemPool(void)
{
    m_bInit=0;
	m_nMemItemCount=DEFAULT_MEM_COUNT;
	m_nFreeMemItemCount=m_nMemItemCount;
	m_nUseMemItemCount=0;
	pthread_mutex_init(&m_freeListCs,0);
	pthread_mutex_init(&m_useListCs,0);
}
template <class TYPE> 
CMemPool<TYPE>::~CMemPool(void)
{
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_freeListCs);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_useListCs);
}

template <class TYPE> 
int CMemPool<TYPE>::Init(int memCount)
{
	if (m_bInit)
	{
	    return 0;
	}

	if (memCount<=0)
	{
	    return -1;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i<memCount; i++)
	{
	    TYPE* pMemItem=new TYPE;
		if (0!=pMemItem)
		{		
		    pthread_mutex_lock(&m_freeListCs);
			m_freeMemList.push_back(pMemItem);
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_freeListCs);
		}
		else
		{
		    return -1;
		}
	}

	m_nMemItemCount=memCount;
	m_nFreeMemItemCount=memCount;
	m_nUseMemItemCount=0;

	m_bInit=1;
	
    return 0;
}
template <class TYPE> 
void CMemPool<TYPE>::Fini()
{
    if (!m_bInit)
    {
        return;
    }
	pthread_mutex_lock(&m_freeListCs);
	for (class list<TYPE *>::iterator itor = m_freeMemList.begin(); itor!=m_freeMemList.end(); itor++)
	{
	    TYPE* pItem=*itor;
		delete pItem;
		itor = m_freeMemList.erase(itor);
	}	
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_freeListCs);

	pthread_mutex_lock(&m_useListCs);
	for (typename list<TYPE*>::iterator itor = m_useMemList.begin(); itor!=m_useMemList.end(); itor++)
	{
	    TYPE* pItem=*itor;
		delete  pItem;
		itor = m_useMemList.erase(itor);
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_useListCs);

	m_nMemItemCount=DEFAULT_MEM_COUNT;
	m_nFreeMemItemCount=m_nMemItemCount;
	m_nUseMemItemCount=0;	
	
	m_bInit=0;
}
template <class TYPE>
TYPE* CMemPool<TYPE>::GetFreeMem()
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&m_freeListCs);

	int nListSize=m_freeMemList.size();
	if (nListSize>0)
	{
	    TYPE* pItem=m_freeMemList.front();
		m_freeMemList.pop_front();
		m_nFreeMemItemCount--;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_freeListCs);
		return pItem;
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_freeListCs);
	
    return NULL;
}
template <class TYPE> 
void  CMemPool<TYPE>::InsertFreeMem(TYPE* pItem)
{	
	if (NULL==pItem)
	{
	    return;
	}
    pthread_mutex_lock(&m_freeListCs);
	m_freeMemList.push_back(pItem);
	m_nFreeMemItemCount++;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_freeListCs);
}

template <class TYPE> 
TYPE* CMemPool<TYPE>::GetUsedMem()
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&m_useListCs);

	int nListSize=m_useMemList.size();
	if (nListSize>0)
	{
	    TYPE* pItem=m_useMemList.front();
		m_useMemList.pop_front();
		m_nUseMemItemCount--;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_useListCs);
		return pItem;
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_useListCs);
	
    return NULL;
}
template <class TYPE> 
void  CMemPool<TYPE>::InsertUsedMem(TYPE* pItem)
{	
	if (NULL==pItem)
	{
	    return;
	}
    pthread_mutex_lock(&m_useListCs);
	m_useMemList.push_back(pItem);
	m_nUseMemItemCount++;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_useListCs);
}


#endif /* MEMPOOL.H */

测试程序：

#include "MemPool.h"

typedef struct FRAME_ITEM
{
    int nBufLen;
	char* pBuf;
	FRAME_ITEM()
	{
	 	 pBuf=new char[32*1024];
		 nBufLen=32*1024;
	}
	~FRAME_ITEM()
	{
	    if (0!=pBuf)
	    {
	        delete pBuf;
	    }
	}
}FRAME_ITEM;


int main()
{
	CMemPool<FRAME_ITEM> pool;
	int nRet=pool.Init();

	if (nRet!=0)
	{
	    printf("init failed \n");
		return 0;
	}

	int n=100;
	while (n)
	{
		FRAME_ITEM* pItem=pool.GetFreeMem();		

		printf("free item num %d \n",pool.GetFreeMemCount());

		pool.InsertUsedMem(pItem);

		printf("used item num %d \n",pool.GetUseMemCount());

		pItem=pool.GetUsedMem();

		pool.InsertFreeMem(pItem);

		usleep(10*1000);
		n--;
	}

	pool.Fini();

	printf("free item num %d \n",pool.GetFreeMemCount());

	getchar();
	
    return 0;
}

        在使用过程中如有疑问请留言