（一）分布式锁解决方案-初识JVM synchronized

分布式锁一般有三种实现方式：

1. 数据库乐观锁；
2. 基于Redis的分布式锁；
3. 基于ZooKeeper的分布式锁

单体应用上根据时间戳+num++ 实现唯一ID

 

首先我们定义一个接口

public interface IGenerateGlobalId {
	
	public String idGenerator();
	
}

实现两个子类，一个是使用synchronized修饰，一个不使用

public  class SequenceLockGenerateGlobalIdImpl implements IGenerateGlobalId{

	private static int num;

	@Override
	public synchronized String idGenerator() {
		SimpleDateFormat data = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
		String format = data.format(new Date())+"-"+ num++;
		return format;
	}
	

}

public  class SequenceUnLockGenerateGlobalIdImpl implements IGenerateGlobalId{

	private static int num;

	@Override
	public String idGenerator() {
		SimpleDateFormat data = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
		String format = data.format(new Date())+"-"+ num++;
		return format;
	}

}

现在通过模拟，在同一时刻，有多个线程过来同时请求获取ID

public class JvmTestTask implements Runnable{
	
	private IGenerateGlobalId iGenerateGlobalId;
	
	private CountDownLatch latch;
	
	public JvmTestTask(IGenerateGlobalId iGenerateGlobalId, CountDownLatch latch) {
		this.iGenerateGlobalId = iGenerateGlobalId;
		this.latch = latch;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			latch.await();
			String idGenerator = JvmLockUtil.idGenerator(iGenerateGlobalId);
			System.out.printf("线程名称:%s ID:%s \r\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(),idGenerator);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SequenceLockGenerateGlobalIdImpl entity = new SequenceLockGenerateGlobalIdImpl();
		ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
			pool.execute(new JvmTestTask(entity,latch));
		}
		latch.countDown();
		pool.shutdown();
	}

}