android开发中的http操作

这是mars老师的课程，让我们来学习android应用程序中有关http的操作，我把它搬到博客上来，大家一起交流学习

为什么http协议叫做超文本传输协议, 因为http协议不仅仅能传输文本, 还能传输图片, 音频, 视频等等.

http协议是应用层通信协议.

报文即数据

两种发送带参数的http请求:

1. 用Get方式发送http请求.

         private String baseUrl = "http://192.168.1.100:8081/serverside/name";
         public void onClick(View v) {
                String url = baseUrl + "?" + "name=" + "zhangsan" + "&age=" + "20";  
	        //参数是键值对, 键值对用&进行连接.
                //  url地址是:  http://192.168.1.100:8081/serverside/name?name=zhangsan&age=20
                private HttpResponse httpResponse = null;

                //生成一个请求对象
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
                //生成一个Http客户端对象
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                InputStream inputStream = null;
                try {
                     //使用Http客户端发送请求对象
                    httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
		    //从http响应对象中得到http entity
                    httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity(); 
		    //从http entity对象中得到内容，以输入输出流的形式
                    inputStream = httpEntity.getContent();
                    //读取流的操作					
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                    String result = "";
                    String line = "";
                    while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
                        result = result + line;
                    }
		    //把http的响应内容打印出来
                    System.out.println(result);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                finally{
                    try{
			//关闭输入流
                        inputStream.close();
                    }
                    catch(Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
          }

2. 用Post方式发送http请求.

            public void onClick(View v) {
		// NameValuePair对象代表一个键值对
                NameValuePair nameValuePair1 = new BasicNameValuePair("name","zhangsan");  
                NameValuePair nameValuePair2 = new BasicNameValuePair("age","20");
                List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		//把要发送的键值对参数放到一个list中去
                nameValuePairs.add(nameValuePair1);
                nameValuePairs.add(nameValuePair2);
                try {
                            HttpEntity requestHttpEntity = new UrlEncodeFormEntiry(nameValuePairs);
			    //把参数数据封装在http entity中
                            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(baseUrl); 
			    //生成一个httpPost对象
                            httpPost.setEntity(requestHttpEntity); 
			    //为http post请求设置http entity
                            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                            InputStream inputStream = null;
                            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost); 
			    //下面的代码和使用http get方式相同
                            httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                            inputStream = httpEntity.getContent();
                            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                            String result = "";
                            String line = "";
                            while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
                                result = result + line;
                            }
                            System.out.println(result);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                finally{
                    try{
                        inputStream.close();
                    }
                    catch(Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }

两种方法的主要区别是如何携带参数（也就是键值对）的问题，get方法是把要传递的参数直接封装在url中（get方法中的url=要访问的服务器网址信息+需要传递的参数），而post方法是把传递的参数封装在一个list 对象里，然后把这个装有键值对的对象直接绑在httpPost对象上，不是放在url中。