Android中几种图像特效处理的集锦!!

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 09:38:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 09:38:01 发布

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大家好,这一节给大家分享的是Android中几种图像特效处理的小技巧,比如圆角,倒影,还有就是图片缩放,Drawable转化为Bitmap,Bitmap转化为Drawable等等.

废话少说了,直接讲解今天的实例,本例主要是先获取壁纸(getWallpaper()),然后对当前壁纸的一些特效处理.大家按步骤一步一步来:

第一步:新建一个Android工程命名为ImageDemo,工程结构如下:

第二步:新建一个.java文件,命名为ImageUtil.java,在里面定义一些图片处理方法,代码如下:

[java] view plaincopy 
    
 package com.android.tutor; 
 import android.graphics.Bitmap; 
 import android.graphics.Canvas; 
 import android.graphics.LinearGradient; 
 import android.graphics.Matrix; 
 import android.graphics.Paint; 
 import android.graphics.PixelFormat; 
 import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode; 
 import android.graphics.Rect; 
 import android.graphics.RectF; 
 import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; 
 import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode; 
 import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode; 
 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; 
 public class ImageUtil { 
 
 //放大缩小图片 
 public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w,int h){ 
 int width = bitmap.getWidth(); 
 int height = bitmap.getHeight(); 
 Matrix matrix =  new Matrix(); 
 float scaleWidht = ((float)w / width); 
 float scaleHeight = ((float)h / height); 
 matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight); 
 Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,  0, 0, width, height, matrix, true); 
 return newbmp; 
 } 
 //将Drawable转化为Bitmap 
 public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){ 
 int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); 
 int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); 
 Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, 
 drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 
 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565); 
 Canvas canvas =  new Canvas(bitmap); 
 drawable.setBounds(0,0,width,height); 
 drawable.draw(canvas); 
 return bitmap; 
 
 } 
 
 //获得圆角图片的方法 
 public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float roundPx){ 
 
 Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap 
 .getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888); 
 Canvas canvas =  new Canvas(output); 
 
 final int color = 0xff424242; 
 final Paint paint = new Paint(); 
 final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight()); 
 final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect); 
 
 paint.setAntiAlias(true); 
 canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0); 
 paint.setColor(color); 
 canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint); 
 
 paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN)); 
 canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint); 
 
 return output; 
 } 
 //获得带倒影的图片方法 
 public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){ 
 final int reflectionGap = 4; 
 int width = bitmap.getWidth(); 
 int height = bitmap.getHeight(); 
 
 Matrix matrix =  new Matrix(); 
 matrix.preScale(1, -1); 
 
 Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 
 0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false); 
 
 Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2), Config.ARGB_8888); 
 
 Canvas canvas =  new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection); 
 canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap,  0, 0, null); 
 Paint deafalutPaint =  new Paint(); 
 canvas.drawRect(0, height,width,height + reflectionGap, 
 deafalutPaint); 
 
 canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage,  0, height + reflectionGap, null); 
 
 Paint paint =  new Paint(); 
 LinearGradient shader =  new LinearGradient(0, 
 bitmap.getHeight(),  0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() 
 + reflectionGap,  0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP); 
 paint.setShader(shader); 
 // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in 
 paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN)); 
 // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient 
 canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() 
 + reflectionGap, paint); 
 
 return bitmapWithReflection; 
 } 
 
 } 

第三步:修改main.xml布局文件,主要放了两个ImageView控件,代码如下:

[java] view plaincopy 
    
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:orientation="vertical" 
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
 android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
 > 
 <ImageView 
 android:id="@+id/image01" 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:padding="10px" 
 /> 
 <ImageView 
 android:id="@+id/image02" 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:padding="10px" 
 /> 
 </LinearLayout> 

第四步:修改主核心程序,ImageDemo.java,代码如下:

[java] view plaincopy 
    
 package com.android.tutor; 
 import android.app.Activity; 
 import android.graphics.Bitmap; 
 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; 
 import android.os.Bundle; 
 import android.widget.ImageView; 
 public class Imagedemo extends Activity { 
 private ImageView mImageView01,mImageView02; 
 
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
 setContentView(R.layout.main); 
 setupViews(); 
 } 
 
 private void setupViews(){ 
 mImageView01 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image01); 
 mImageView02 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image02); 
 
 //获取壁纸返回值是Drawable 
 Drawable drawable = getWallpaper(); 
 //将Drawable转化为Bitmap 
 Bitmap bitmap = ImageUtil.drawableToBitmap(drawable); 
 //缩放图片 
 Bitmap zoomBitmap = ImageUtil.zoomBitmap(bitmap,  100, 100); 
 //获取圆角图片 
 Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtil.getRoundedCornerBitmap(zoomBitmap,  10.0f); 
 //获取倒影图片 
 Bitmap reflectBitmap = ImageUtil.createReflectionImageWithOrigin(zoomBitmap); 
 //这里可以让Bitmap再转化为Drawable 
 // Drawable roundDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(roundBitmap); 
 // Drawable reflectDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(reflectBitmap); 
 // mImageView01.setBackgroundDrawable(roundDrawable); 
 // mImageView02.setBackgroundDrawable(reflectDrawable); 
 
 mImageView01.setImageBitmap(roundBitmap); 
 mImageView02.setImageBitmap(reflectBitmap); 
 } 
 
 
 } 