基本用法: ab -n全部请求数-c并发数测试url 例:ab -n 1000 -c 50 http://www.newdev.gztest.com/ Server Software: Microsoft-IIS/7.0 Server Hostname: www.newdev.gztest.com Server Port: 80 Document Path: Document Length: 82522 bytes #请求文档大小
Concurrency Level: 50 #并发数 Time taken for tests: 92.76140 seconds #全部请 求完成耗时 Complete requests: 10000 #全部请求数 Failed requests: 1974 #失败的请求 (Connect: 0, Length: 1974, Exceptions: 0) Write errors: 0 Total transferred: 827019400 bytes #总传输大小 HTML transferred: 825219400 bytes//整个场 景中的HTML内容传输量 Requests per second: 108.61 [#/sec] (mean) #每秒请 求数(平均)//大家最关心的指标之一,相当于LR中的每秒事务数,后面括 号中的mean表示这是一个平均值 Time per request: 460.381 [ms] (mean) #每次并发请求时间(所有并发)//大家最关心的指标之二,相当于LR中的平均事务响应时间, 后面括号中的mean表示这是一个平均值 Time per request: 9.208 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) #每一请求时间(并发平均) //每个请求实际运行时间的平均值 Transfer rate: 8771.39 [Kbytes/sec] received #传输速 率//平 均每秒网络上的流量,可以帮助排除是否存在网络流量过大导致响应时间延长的问题 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
由于对于并发请求,cpu实际上并不是同时处理的,而是按照每个 请求获得的时间片逐个轮转处理的,所以基本上第一个Time per request时间约等于第二个Time per request时间乘以并发请求数。
Connection Times (ms) #连接时 间 min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect(#连接): 0 0 2.1 0 46 Processing(#处理): 31 458 94.7 438 1078 Waiting(#等待): 15 437 87.5 422 938 Total: 31 458 94.7 438 1078
其 它参数:
-n requests 全部请求数 -c concurrency 并发数 -t timelimit 最传等待回应时间 -p postfile POST数 据文件 -T content-type POST Content-type -v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print -w Print out results in HTML tables -i Use HEAD instead of GET -x attributes String to insert as table attributes -y attributes String to insert as tr attributes -z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes -C attribute 加入cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable) -H attribute 加入http头, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable) -A attribute http验证,分隔传递用户名及密码 -P attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes are a colon separated username and password. -X proxy:port 代理服务器 -V 查看ab版本 -k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature -d Do not show percentiles served table. -S Do not show confidence estimators and warnings. -g filename Output collected data to gnuplot format file. -e filename Output CSV file with percentages served -h Display usage information (this message)