1。首先是OPENFILENAME 的使用
static OPENFILENAME ofn;
BOOL bool_return = FALSE;
wchar_t szFileName[_MAX_PATH];
wchar_t szFileTitle[_MAX_PATH];
char szFileName[_MAX_PATH];
char szFileTitle[_MAX_PATH];
memset(&ofn, 0, sizeof(ofn)); // initialize structure to 0/NULL
wcscpy(&szFileName[0],_T("*.swf/0/0"));
strcpy(&szFileName[0], "*.swf");
szFileTitle[0] = 0;
wchar_t *szFilter=_T("*.swf/0*.swf/0/0");
ofn.lpstrFilter = szFilter;
ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(ofn);
ofn.lpstrFile = szFileName;
ofn.nMaxFile = _MAX_PATH;
ofn.lpstrDefExt = _T("*");
ofn.lpstrFileTitle = szFileTitle;
ofn.nMaxFileTitle = _MAX_PATH;
ofn.Flags = OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST;
ofn.nFilterIndex = 0;
ofn.hwndOwner = suf_hwnd;
ofn.hInstance = 0;
在添加文件过滤的时候,wince有着和windows不同的处理,这点要注意,
还有获取到的文件路径名是"/sdcard/flash/a.swf"这个样子的,其中"/"当转意字符处理,必须再写专门的字符串处理程序将"/"替换为"//"或者'/',这样才能正确的获取文件名。
2.键盘按键的处理
GetAsyncKeyState和GetKeyState是有区别的,前者返回的是消息队列中的按键状态,后者返回的是键盘实时的按键状态。
这些大部分情况下是没有问题的,但是出问题的时候让我遇到了,我的方向键没有响应了。
这个给了我一个比较大的启示,在嵌入式设备上,很多问题都是和平台有关,同样的函数,平台支持是不一样的,这次GetKeyState在windows和wince上是很不一样的,这次应该仔细领悟。
3.显示的处理:
由于gdi显示没有ddraw快,所以我改用ddraw显示,但是ddraw是独占模式,横屏显示的时候遇到点困难,我推测是驱动支持的问题。
附上我改的微软的示例代码:以后方便查看。哈哈
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
//
// Use of this sample source code is subject to the terms of the Microsoft
// license agreement under which you licensed this sample source code. If
// you did not accept the terms of the license agreement, you are not
// authorized to use this sample source code. For the terms of the license,
// please see the license agreement between you and Microsoft or, if applicable,
// see the LICENSE.RTF on your install media or the root of your tools installation.
// THE SAMPLE SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITH NO WARRANTIES OR INDEMNITIES.
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: DDEx1.CPP
//
// Desc: Direct Draw example program 1. Creates a Direct Draw
// object and then a primary surface with a back buffer.
// Slowly flips between the primary surface and the back
// buffer. Press F12 to terminate the program.
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Include files
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <windows.h>
#include <ddraw.h>
#include "resource.h"
#include "winuserm.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Local definitions
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define NAME TEXT("DDExample1")
#define TITLE TEXT("Direct Draw Example 1")
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Default settings
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define TIMER_ID 1
#define TIMER_RATE 500
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global data
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LPDIRECTDRAW g_pDD = NULL; // DirectDraw object
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE g_pDDSPrimary = NULL; // DirectDraw primary surface
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE g_pDDSBack = NULL; // DirectDraw back surface
BOOL g_bActive = FALSE; // Is application active?
LPCTSTR g_szErrorMessage = NULL; // Error message to display.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Local data
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static const TCHAR szMsg[] = TEXT("Page Flipping Test: Press F12 to exit");
static const TCHAR szFrontMsg[] = TEXT("Front buffer (F12 to quit)");
static const TCHAR szBackMsg[] = TEXT("Back buffer (F12 to quit)");
static const TCHAR szDDrawError[] = TEXT("DirectDraw Error");
static const TCHAR szDDrawFailedMsg[] = TEXT("DirectDrawCreate failed.");
static const TCHAR szSetCooperativeFailMsg[] = TEXT("SetCooperativeLevel failed.");
static const TCHAR szNoBackBufferMsg[] = TEXT("Display driver doesn't support a back buffer.");
static const TCHAR szNoFlipSurfacesMsg[] =TEXT("Display driver doesn't support flipping surfaces.");
static const TCHAR szEnumAttachedSurfacesFailMsg[] = TEXT("EnumAttachedSurfaces failed.");
static const TCHAR szCreateSurfaceFailMsg[] = TEXT("CreateSurface failed.");
static const TCHAR szSetTimerFailMsg[] = TEXT("SetTimer failed.");
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: ReleaseAllObjects()
// Desc: Finished with all objects we use; release them
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define HENG
#define BACKBUFFER
unsigned short *g_buf;
int g_width;
int g_height;
static void
ReleaseAllObjects(void)
{
if (g_pDDSBack != NULL)
{
g_pDDSBack->Release();
g_pDDSBack = NULL;
}
if (g_pDDSPrimary != NULL)
{
g_pDDSPrimary->Release();
g_pDDSPrimary = NULL;
}
if (g_pDD != NULL)
{
g_pDD->Release();
g_pDD = NULL;
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitFail()
// Desc: This function is called if an initialization function fails
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT
InitFail(HWND hWnd, HRESULT hRet, LPCTSTR szError,...)
{
ReleaseAllObjects();
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
g_szErrorMessage = szError;
return hRet;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: UpdateFrame()
// Desc: Displays the proper text for the page
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void MySetPixel(unsigned short * buf,int x, int y ,unsigned short value)
{
*(buf + y*g_width + x) = value;
}
static void
UpdateFrame(HWND hWnd, unsigned short* buf)
{
//memset(g_buf, 0xf0, 480*640);
//划线;
for(int x=10 ; x<210; x++)
{
for (int y=10; y<210;y++)
MySetPixel(buf, x, y, 0xfc08);
}
#ifdef TEST
static BYTE phase = 0;
HDC hdc;
RECT rc;
SIZE size;
int nMsg;
DDBLTFX ddbltfx;
// Use the blter to do a color fill to clear the back buffer
memset(&ddbltfx, 0, sizeof(ddbltfx));
ddbltfx.dwSize = sizeof(ddbltfx);
ddbltfx.dwFillColor = 0;
g_pDDSBack->Blt(NULL, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAITNOTBUSY, &ddbltfx);
if (g_pDDSBack->GetDC(&hdc) == DD_OK)
{
SetBkColor(hdc, RGB(0, 0, 255));
SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(255, 255, 0));
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);
if (phase)
{
nMsg = lstrlen(szMsg);
GetTextExtentPoint(hdc, szMsg, nMsg, &size);
ExtTextOut(hdc,
(rc.right - size.cx) / 2,
(rc.bottom - size.cy) / 2,
0, // fuOptions
NULL, // lprc
szMsg,
nMsg,
NULL); // lpDx
nMsg = lstrlen(szFrontMsg);
GetTextExtentPoint(hdc, szFrontMsg, nMsg, &size);
ExtTextOut(hdc,
(rc.right - size.cx) / 2, // Center horz. for tv reasons
0,
0, // fuOptions
NULL, // lprc
szFrontMsg,
nMsg,
NULL); // lpDx
phase = 0;
}
else
{
nMsg = lstrlen(szBackMsg);
GetTextExtentPoint(hdc, szBackMsg, nMsg, &size);
ExtTextOut(hdc,
(rc.right - size.cx) / 2, // Center horz. for tv reasons
0,
0, // fuOptions
NULL, // lprc
szBackMsg,
nMsg,
NULL); // lpDx
phase = 1;
}
g_pDDSBack->ReleaseDC(hdc);
}
#endif
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WindowProc()
// Desc: The Main Window Procedure
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
long FAR PASCAL
WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HRESULT hRet;
switch (message)
{
#ifdef UNDER_CE
case WM_ACTIVATE:
#else
case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:
#endif
// Pause if minimized or not the top window
g_bActive = (wParam == WA_ACTIVE) || (wParam == WA_CLICKACTIVE);
return 0L;
case WM_DESTROY:
// Clean up and close the app
ReleaseAllObjects();
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0L;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
// Handle any non-accelerated key commands
switch (wParam)
{
case VK_ACTION:
PostMessage(hWnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
return 0L;
}
break;
case WM_SETCURSOR:
// Turn off the cursor since this is a full-screen app
SetCursor(NULL);
return TRUE;
case WM_TIMER:
// Update and flip surfaces
if (g_bActive && TIMER_ID == wParam)
{
UpdateFrame(hWnd ,g_buf);
int ret;
#ifdef BACKBUFFER
ret = g_pDDSPrimary->Blt(NULL, g_pDDSBack, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(ret != DD_OK)
InitFail(hWnd, hRet, _T("blt field/n"));
#endif
/*while (TRUE)
{
hRet = g_pDDSPrimary->Flip(NULL, 0);
if (hRet == DD_OK)
break;
if (hRet == DDERR_SURFACELOST)
{
hRet = g_pDDSPrimary->Restore();
if (hRet != DD_OK)
break;
}
if (hRet != DDERR_WASSTILLDRAWING)
break;
}*/
}
break;
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: EnumFunction()
// Desc: Enumeration callback for surfaces in flipping chain. We expect this
// function to be called once with the surface interface pointer of
// our back buffer (we only ask for a single back buffer.)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static HRESULT PASCAL
EnumFunction(LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE pSurface,
LPDDSURFACEDESC lpSurfaceDesc,
LPVOID lpContext)
{
static BOOL bCalled = FALSE;
if (!bCalled) {
*((LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE *)lpContext) = pSurface;
bCalled = TRUE;
return DDENUMRET_OK;
}
else {
OutputDebugString(L"DDEX1: Enumerated more than surface?");
pSurface->Release();
return DDENUMRET_CANCEL;
}
}
/*******************************************************
* 函数名: ModeEnumRecord (...)
* 功能: 记录检测到的显示模式
* IDirectDraw7::EnumDisplayModes方法的回调函数
********************************************************/
static HRESULT WINAPI ModeEnumRecord( DDSURFACEDESC * pNewMode,
VOID * pRecordInfo )
{
//DISPLAYMODE * pAllModes = NULL;
//DDSURFACEDESC2 * pddsdNewAllModes = NULL;
获取整个记录的指针
//pAllModes = ( DISPLAYMODE * )pRecordInfo;
重新为模式列表分配空间,同时也为新找到的模式分配空间
//pddsdNewAllModes = new DDSURFACEDESC2 [pAllModes->dwNumMode+1];
///*
//将原来的模式列表空间直接复制到新分配的空间。目前,列表空
//间的最后一项没有记录数据*/
//DWORD dwSize = pAllModes->dwNumMode * sizeof(DDSURFACEDESC2);
//memcpy( pddsdNewAllModes, pAllModes->pddsdMode, dwSize );
删除不用了的空间,将指针指向新的空间
//delete pAllModes->pddsdMode;
//pAllModes->pddsdMode = pddsdNewAllModes;
将找到的显示模式记录下来(记录在列表空间的最后一项)
//pAllModes->pddsdMode[pAllModes->dwNumMode] = (*pNewMode);
更新模式列表索引值
//++pAllModes->dwNumMode;
return DDENUMRET_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitApp()
// Desc: Do work required for every instance of the application:
// Create the window, initialize data
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static HRESULT
InitApp(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;
WNDCLASS wc;
DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
HRESULT hRet;
// Set up and register window class
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_MAIN_ICON));
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH )GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = NAME;
RegisterClass(&wc);
// Create a window
hWnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOPMOST,
NAME,
TITLE,
WS_POPUP,
0,
0,
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN),
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN),
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
if (!hWnd)
return FALSE;
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
SetFocus(hWnd);
///
// Create the main DirectDraw object
///
#ifdef HENG
//横屏
DEVMODE devmode = {0};
devmode.dmSize = sizeof(DEVMODE);
devmode.dmDisplayOrientation = DMDO_270; //水平模式
devmode.dmFields = DM_DISPLAYORIENTATION;
ChangeDisplaySettingsEx(NULL, &devmode, NULL, 0, NULL);
#else
//横屏
DEVMODE devmode = {0};
devmode.dmSize = sizeof(DEVMODE);
devmode.dmDisplayOrientation = DMDO_0; //水平模式
devmode.dmFields = DM_DISPLAYORIENTATION;
ChangeDisplaySettingsEx(NULL, &devmode, NULL, 0, NULL);
#endif
hRet = DirectDrawCreate(NULL, &g_pDD, NULL);
if (hRet != DD_OK)
return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, szDDrawFailedMsg);
// Get exclusive mode
hRet = g_pDD->SetCooperativeLevel(hWnd, DDSCL_FULLSCREEN);
if (hRet != DD_OK)
return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, szSetCooperativeFailMsg);
//Create the primary surface with 1 back buffer
memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
//hRet = g_pDD->EnumDisplayModes( 0, 0, 0 ,ModeEnumRecord ) ;//第一个参数表示列举所有的显示模式
//hRet = g_pDD->GetDisplayMode(&ddsd);
/*hRet = g_pDD->SetDisplayMode(640, 480, 16, 0, 0);
if (hRet != DD_OK)
{
return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, _T("set display mode field!"));
}*/
ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS ;//| DDSD_PITCH |DDSD_XPITCH ;//|DDSD_WIDTH |DDSD_HEIGHT ;
ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE ;//| DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY;
hRet = g_pDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &g_pDDSPrimary, NULL);
if (hRet != DD_OK)
{
return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, szCreateSurfaceFailMsg);
}
#ifdef BACKBUFFER
//CREATE BUF
int systemWidth = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
int systemHeight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_HEIGHT ;//|DDSD_CAPS ;//| DDSD_CAPS;
//mini_suf_dds_desc.ddsCaps.dwCaps = ;
ddsd.dwWidth = systemWidth; //mini_suf_dds_desc.dwWidth;
ddsd.dwHeight = systemHeight; //mini_suf_dds_desc.dwHeight;
hRet = g_pDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &g_pDDSBack ,NULL);
if(hRet != DD_OK)
InitFail(hWnd, hRet, _T("g_pDDSBack field/n"));
//lock
hRet = g_pDD->RestoreAllSurfaces();
if (hRet != DD_OK)
{
return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, _T("restore add surfaces field/n"));
}
g_pDDSBack->Lock(0, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAITNOTBUSY, 0);
g_buf = (unsigned short*)ddsd.lpSurface;
g_width = ddsd.dwWidth;
g_height = ddsd.dwHeight;
g_pDDSBack->Unlock(0);
#else
//lock
hRet = g_pDD->RestoreAllSurfaces();
if (hRet != DD_OK)
{
return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, _T("restore add surfaces field/n"));
}
g_pDDSPrimary->Lock(0, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAITNOTBUSY, 0);
g_buf = (unsigned short*)ddsd.lpSurface;
g_width = ddsd.dwWidth;
g_height = ddsd.dwHeight;
g_pDDSPrimary->Unlock(0);
#endif
// Create a timer to flip the pages
if (TIMER_ID != SetTimer(hWnd, TIMER_ID, TIMER_RATE, NULL))
return InitFail(hWnd, hRet, szSetTimerFailMsg);
return DD_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WinMain()
// Desc: Initialization, message loop
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int PASCAL
WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPWSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
MSG msg;
InitApp(hInstance, nCmdShow);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
if (g_szErrorMessage != NULL){
MessageBox(NULL, g_szErrorMessage, szDDrawError, MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return FALSE;
}
return msg.wParam;
}