SpringMVC-简单完整的例子

web.xml配置：--------------------------------------------------------------------

  <!-- 定义Spring MVC的前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 让spring MVC的前端控制器拦截所有请求 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

Spring MVC配置：--------------------------------------------------------------------

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">  
    <!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者 子包下面的Java文件，
               如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类，则把这些类注册为Spring的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.crm.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 配置annotation类型的处理映射器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
     <!-- 配置处理器适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix"><value>/WEB-INF/content/</value></property>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix"><value>.jsp</value></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

java控制类：--------------------------------------------------------------------

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping(value="/register")//页面上调用该方法时url为:user/register
public String register(){
return "user/register";//指向页面:/WEB-INF/content/user/register.jsp
}
@RequestMapping(value="/login")
public String login(){
return "user/login";
}

}

index.jsp内容：--------------------------------------------------------------------

    <a href="user/register">注册</a>
    <a href="user/login">登陆</a>