[memory] Android DMA

Android中，有时申请DMA内存会出现申请失败的情况，log如下：

07-06 16:14:07.541 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3162.931854] select 2346 (d.process.acore), adj 8, size 4336, to kill
07-06 16:14:07.583 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3162.938261] select 2588 (d.apps.uploader), adj 10, size 2480, to kill
07-06 16:14:07.583 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3162.944779] select 2810 (droid.browserlt), adj 10, size 29385, to kill
07-06 16:14:07.584 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3162.951331] select 3645 (e168.wowvplayer), adj 11, size 2407, to kill
07-06 16:14:07.584 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3162.957788] select 3652 (.cooliris.media), adj 11, size 2569, to kill
07-06 16:14:07.584 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3162.964257] send sigkill to 3652 (.cooliris.media), adj 11, size 2569
07-06 16:14:07.585 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3162.992879] select 2346 (d.process.acore), adj 8, size 4220, to kill
07-06 16:14:07.585 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3162.999401] select 2588 (d.apps.uploader), adj 10, size 2476, to kill
07-06 16:14:07.585 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.005850] select 2810 (droid.browserlt), adj 10, size 29330, to kill
07-06 16:14:07.585 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.012471] select 3645 (e168.wowvplayer), adj 11, size 2404, to kill
07-06 16:14:07.585 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.018945] send sigkill to 3645 (e168.wowvplayer), adj 11, size 2404
07-06 16:14:07.586 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.030391] Binder Thread #: page allocation failure. order:10, mode:0xd1
07-06 16:14:07.586 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.037262] [<c0080950>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0
07-06 16:14:07.586 W/Kernel  (    0): /0xf4) from [
07-06 16:14:07.586 F/Kernel  (    0): <c00f1f5c>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x408/0x580)
07-06 16:14:07.586 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.047111] [<c00f1f5c>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x408/0x580) from [<c00813bc>] (__dma_alloc+0x80/0x2c8)
07-06 16:14:07.586 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.056628] [<c00813bc>] (__dma_alloc+0x80/0x2c8) from [<c0081684>] (dma_alloc_coherent+0x54/0x60)
07-06 16:14:07.586 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.065630] [<c0081684>] (dma_alloc_coherent+0x54/0x60) from [<c02dc920>] (mxc_v4l_do_ioctl+0x1360/0x1f1c)
07-06 16:14:07.587 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.075318] [<c02dc920>] (mxc_v4l_do_ioctl+0x1360/0x1f1c) from [<c02d0a00>] (video_usercopy+0x130/0x39c)
07-06 16:14:07.587 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): 084826] [
07-06 16:14:07.588 F/Kernel  (    0): <c02d0a00>] (video_usercopy+0x130/0x39c) from [<c02cfdd8>] (v4l2_ioctl+0x54/0x60)
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.093472] [<c02cfdd8>] (v4l2_ioctl+0x54/0x60) from [<c0124f9c>] (vfs_ioctl+0x68/0x70)
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.101564] [<c0124f9c>] (vfs_ioctl+0x68/0x70) from [<c01254b8>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f8/0x540)
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.109946] [<c01254b8>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f8/0x540) from [<c0125738>] (sys_ioctl+0x38/0x60)
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.118313] [<c0125738>] (sys_ioctl+0x38/0x60) from [<c007bf80>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.126770] Mem-info:
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0):  3163.129061] DMA per-cpu:
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.131598] CPU    0: hi:   18, btch:   3 usd:   0
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.136390] Normal per-cpu:
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.139201] CPU    0: hi:   90, btch:  15 usd:   0
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.144007] active_anon:24363 inactive_anon:25539 isolated_anon:0
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.144013]  active_file:1871 inactive_file:2212 isolated_file:0
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.144018]  unevictable:93 dirty:18 writeback:1 unstable:0
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.144024]  free:16277 slab_reclaimable:469 slab_unreclaimable:1538
07-06 16:14:07.588 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.144030]  mapped:2965 shmem:87 pagetables:22
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): 60 bounce:0
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.173562] DMA free:42780kB min:652kB low:812kB high:976kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:97536kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:4kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.209650] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 65024 65024 65024
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.214430] Normal fr
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): ee:22328kB min:1736kB low:2168kB high:2604kB active_anon:97452kB inactive_anon:102156kB active_file:7484kB inactive_file:8848kB unevictable:372kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:260096kB mlocked:0kB dirty:72kB writeback:4kB mapped:11860kB shmem:348kB slab_reclaimable:1876kB slab_unreclaimable:6148kB kernel_stack:2928kB pagetables:9040kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.254253] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.257970] DMA: 33*4kB 45*8k
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): B 47*16kB 38*32kB 42*64kB 38*128kB 40*256kB 18*512kB 7*1024kB 3*2048kB 0*4096kB 0*8192kB 0*16384kB = 42780kB
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.270545] Normal: 2890*4kB 896*8kB 191*16kB 15*32kB 1*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB 0*8192kB 0*16384kB = 22328kB
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.283341] 4274 total pagecache pages
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.287125] 0 pages in swap cache
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.290456] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0
07-06 16:14:07.589 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.295684] Free swap  = 0kB
07-06 16:14:07.590 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.298576] Total swap = 0kB
07-06 16:14:07.590 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.313591] 90112 pages of RAM
07-06 16:14:07.590 W/Kernel  (    0): <4
07-06 16:14:07.590 W/Kernel  (    0): >[ 3163.316651] 16792 free pages
07-06 16:14:07.591 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.319570] 2743 reserved pages
07-06 16:14:07.591 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.322712] 1491 slab pages
07-06 16:14:07.592 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.325505] 44555 pages shared
07-06 16:14:07.592 W/Kernel  (    0): <4>[ 3163.328575] 0 pages swap cached
07-06 16:14:07.592 E/Kernel  (    0): <3>[ 3163.331721] ERROR: v4l2 capture: mxc_allocate_frame_buf failed.
07-06 16:14:07.440 E/CameraHal( 2145): v4l_capture_setup: VIDIOC_REQBUFS failed

具体的DMA情况，可以cat /proc/buddyinfo查看。

这里的order是用来表示申请的是多大块的内存，大小等于2^order x 4kB.

查看普通内存的使用情况：

cat /proc/meminfo

cat /proc/pagetypeinfo

top

free