PTA上序数词的缩写：

7-2 序数词的缩写

分数 10

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作者 李祥

单位 湖北经济学院

在英语里，序数词的缩写形式参见下表：

1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th
11th	12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th
21st	22nd	23rd	24th	25th	26th	27th	28th	29th	30th
31st	32nd	33rd	34th	35th	36th	37th	38th	39th	40th
41st	42nd	43rd	44th	45th	46th	47th	48th	49th	50th
51st	52nd	53rd	54th	55th	56th	57th	58th	59th	60th
61st	62nd	63rd	64th	65th	66th	67th	68th	69th	70th
71st	72nd	73rd	74th	75th	76th	77th	78th	79th	80th
81st	82nd	83rd	84th	85th	86th	87th	88th	89th	90th
91st	92nd	93rd	94th	95th	96th	97th	98th	99th	100th

请找出规律，编写程序，解决此问题。

首先输入正整数 n，然后输入 n 个正整数 a1​,a2​,⋯,an​，最后输出 n 个对应的序数词缩写，缩写词间空一格，行末没有多余的空格。

输入格式

n
a1​,a2​,⋯,an​

输出格式

n 个序数词的缩写

输入样例

4
71 412 1043 53618

输出样例

71st 412th 1043rd 53618th

代码长度限制

16 KB

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

64 MB

其实本题有点小坑，如果n%100的值为11,12,13它输出的不是th只要注意一下这点做出来问题应该不大

接下来是c++的写法：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    long int i,n;
    cin>>n;
    long int a[n];
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        cin>>a[i];
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(a[i]<4||a[i]>20&&a[i]%10<4&&a[i]%100>20||a[i]%100<10)
        {
            switch(a[i]%10)
            {
                case 1:cout<<a[i]<<"st";break;
                case 2:cout<<a[i]<<"nd";break;
                case 3:cout<<a[i]<<"rd";break;
                default:cout<<a[i]<<"th";break;
            }
        }
        else
            cout<<a[i]<<"th";
        if(i<n-1)
            cout<<" ";
    }
}