357. Count Numbers with Unique Digits

357. Count Numbers with Unique Digits

  • 题目描述:Given a non-negative integer n, count all numbers with unique digits, x, where 0 ≤ x < 10n.

    Example:
    Given n = 2, return 91. (The answer should be the total numbers in the range of 0 ≤ x < 100, excluding [11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99])

  • 给定一个n,超出0到10^n之间所有各位不相同的数的个数,例如,123为符合条件的数,22与121不符合,因为不同位之间有重复的数。

  • 思路:这是一个数字组合问题。最多可以解决10个循环。当n == 0时,返回1.我从测试用例中得到了这个答案。当n == 1时,可以把10位数字放在唯一的位置上。 [0,…,10]。答案是10。当n == 2时,_第一个数字有9个选择[1,…,9],第二个数字有9个选择,不包括已经选择的一个。所以总共9 * 9 = 81。答案应该是10 + 81 = 91当n == 3时,_ _ 总选择是9 * 9 * 8 = 684.答案是10 + 81 + 648 = 739当n == 4时, _ _ _总选择是9 * 9 * 8 * 7。…当n == 10时,总的选择是9 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1当n == 11时,总选择是9 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 * 0 = 0

  • 代码

    package DP;
    
    /**
    * @author OovEver
    * 2018/1/6 15:15
    * 这是一个数字组合问题。最多可以解决10个循环。
    当n == 0时,返回1.我从测试用例中得到了这个答案。
    当n == 1时,_可以把10位数字放在唯一的位置上。 [0,...,10]。答案是10。
    当n == 2时,__第一个数字有9个选择[1,...,9],第二个数字有9个选择,不包括已经选择的一个。所以总共9 * 9 = 81。答案应该是10 + 81 = 91
    当n == 3时,_ _ _总选择是9 * 9 * 8 = 684.答案是10 + 81 + 648 = 739
    当n == 4时,_ _ _ _总选择是9 * 9 * 8 * 7。
    ...
    当n == 10时,总的选择是9 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1
    当n == 11时,总选择是9 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 * 0 = 0
    */
    public class LeetCode357 {
      public int countNumbersWithUniqueDigits(int n) {
          if (n == 0) {
              return 1;
          }
          int ans = 10, base = 9;
          for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) {
              base = base * (9 - i + 2);
              ans += base;
          }
          return ans;
      }
    }
    
Write a computer program that could be used to track, by lab, which user is logged into which computer: Lab Number Computer Station Numbers 1 1-5 2 1-6 3 1-4 4 1-3 ➢ You run four computer labs. Each lab contains computer stations that are numbered as the above table. ➢ Each user has a unique ID number. The ID starting with three characters (for example, SWE or DMT), and followed by three digits (like, 001). ➢ Whenever a user logs in, the user’s ID, lab number, and the computer station number are transmitted to your system. For example, if user SWE001 logs into station 2 in lab 3, then your system receives (SWE001, 2, 3) as input data. Similarly, when a user SWE001 logs off a station, then your system receives the user id SWE001. ➢ If a user who is already logged into a computer attempts to log into a second computer, display "invalid login". If a user attempts to log into a computer which is already occupied, display "invalid login". If a user who is not included in the database attempts to log out, display "invalid logoff". 输入格式 If user SWE001 is logged into station 2 in lab 3 and user DMT001 is logged into station 1 of lab 4, use + for logging in, - for logging off, and = for end of input: + SWE001 2 3 + DMT001 1 4 《面向对象程序设计 C++》 2022-2023 春季学期 2 / 4 - SWE001 = 输出格式 The status of all labs (who is logged into which computer). Otherwise, display invalid login or invalid logoff. You need to display the status of all labs even when the input is invalid.
06-01
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