Linux 中创建进程

 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{    int i; 
     int n = 4; 
     pid_t childpid; 
     for (i=1; i<n; i++) 

{
         if ((childpid = fork()) == 0) // 子进程 从fork()处开始执行
                break; 
         if (childpid > 0) 
               sleep(1); //让父进程阻塞1秒
}

  fprintf(stderr, "This is process %ld with parent %ld\n", (long)getpid(), (long)getppid());

     return 0;

 }

 

 
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{   pid_t childpid; 
     int status; 
     if ((childpid = fork()) == -1)

    { //fork出错 
          perror("The fork failed"); 
         exit(-1);

     } 
     else if (childpid == 0)

    { //子进程 
          if (execl("./hello","hello",NULL) < 0)

         { //子进程执行另一个程序hello 
              perror("The exec of command failed"); 
              exit(-1);

         }

   } 
     else if(childpid>0)

    { //父进程 
         pid_t apid = wait(&status); //父进程调用wait等待子进程 
         printf("parent process has wait the %ld child process exit\n",apid);
        exit(0);

   }

 }