pip install

pip官方源
https://pypi.python.org/simple
清华源
https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
源之间切换
pip install xx -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
设定默认pip源
mkdir ~/.pip
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
在里面添加：

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

安装pip3
一次性安装最新版pip/pip3:
sudo apt update
for pip
curl "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py" -o "get-pip.py"
python get-pip.py
for pip3
curl "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py" -o "get-pip3.py"
python get-pip3.py

---

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

安装ipython
sudo pip3 install ipython

安装jupyter
python3 -m pip install jupyter

pip升级
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
sudo pip install --upgrade pip

pip升级后出现ImportError: can not import name main
编辑/usr/bin/pip或者/usr/bin/pip3代码,修改代码from pip import main为from pip._internal import main

安装cv2
pip3 install opencv-python